ܚܘܡܫܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic numbers (edit)
 ←  4 ܗ.
5 		6  → 
    Cardinal: ܚܲܡܫܵܐ (ḥamšā)
    Ordinal: ܚܡܝܼܫܵܝܵܐ (ḥmīšāyā)
    Multiplier: ܡܚܘܼܡܫܵܐ (mḥumšā)
    Fractional: ܚܘܼܡܫܵܐ (ḥumšā)
Root
ܚ ܡ ܫ (ḥ m š)
7 terms

Etymology

Derived from ܚܲܡܫܵܐ (ḥamšā, “five”); compare Arabic خُمْس (ḵums) and Hebrew חֲמִישִׁית (khamishít).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܚܘܼܡܫܵܐ • (ḥumšā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܡܫܹ̈ܐ (ḥumšē))

  1. (fractional number) fifth (⅕)

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܘܼܡܫܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܘܼܡܲܫ (ḥūmaš) 1st person ܚܘܼܡܫܝܼ (ḥumšī) ܚܘܼܡܫܲܢ (ḥumšan)
construct ܚܘܼܡܲܫ (ḥūmaš) 2nd person ܚܘܼܡܫܘܼܟ݂ (ḥumšōḵ) ܚܘܼܡܫܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥumšāḵ) ܚܘܼܡܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥumšawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܼܡܫܵܐ (ḥumšā) 3rd person ܚܘܼܡܫܹܗ (ḥumšēh) ܚܘܼܡܫܵܗ̇ (ḥumšāh) ܚܘܼܡܫܗܘܿܢ (ḥumšhōn)
plural absolute ܚܘܼܡܫܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥumšīn) 1st person ܚܘܼܡܫܝܼ̈ (ḥumšī) ܚܘܼܡܫܲܢ̈ (ḥumšan)
construct ܚܘܼܡܫܲܝ̈ (ḥumšay) 2nd person ܚܘܼܡܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥumšōḵ) ܚܘܼܡܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥumšāḵ) ܚܘܼܡܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥumšawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܼܡܫܹ̈ܐ (ḥumšē) 3rd person ܚܘܼܡܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥumšūh) ܚܘܼܡܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ḥumšōh) ܚܘܼܡܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥumšayhōn)

Coordinate terms

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Derived from ܚܡܫܐ (ḥamšā, “five”). Compare Arabic خُمْس (ḵums) and Hebrew חֹמֶשׁ (ḥṓmeš).

Noun

ܚܘܡܫܐ • (ḥumšā) m (plural ܚܘܡܫܐ (ḥumšē))

  1. (fractional number) fifth (⅕)
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܘܡܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܘܡܫ 1st person ܚܘܡܫܝ ܚܘܡܫܢ
construct ܚܘܡܫ 2nd person ܚܘܡܫܟ ܚܘܡܫܟܝ ܚܘܡܫܟܘܢ ܚܘܡܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܘܡܫܐ 3rd person ܚܘܡܫܗ ܚܘܡܫܗ ܚܘܡܫܗܘܢ ܚܘܡܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܘܡܫܝܢ 1st person ܚܘܡܫܝ ܚܘܡܫܝܢ
construct ܚܘܡܫܝ 2nd person ܚܘܡܫܝܟ ܚܘܡܫܝܟܝ ܚܘܡܫܝܟܘܢ ܚܘܡܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܘܡܫܐ 3rd person ܚܘܡܫܘܗܝ ܚܘܡܫܝܗ ܚܘܡܫܝܗܘܢ ܚܘܡܫܝܗܝܢ
See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Semitic *ḥamṯ- According to Rainer Degen via Hebrew חֹמֶשׁ (ḥṓmeš).

Noun

ܚܘܡܫܐ • (ḥumšā) m (plural ܚܘܡܫܐ (ḥumšē))

  1. abdomen, belly, loins, stomach
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܘܡܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܘܡܫ 1st person ܚܘܡܫܝ ܚܘܡܫܢ
construct ܚܘܡܫ 2nd person ܚܘܡܫܟ ܚܘܡܫܟܝ ܚܘܡܫܟܘܢ ܚܘܡܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܘܡܫܐ 3rd person ܚܘܡܫܗ ܚܘܡܫܗ ܚܘܡܫܗܘܢ ܚܘܡܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܘܡܫܝܢ 1st person ܚܘܡܫܝ ܚܘܡܫܝܢ
construct ܚܘܡܫܝ 2nd person ܚܘܡܫܝܟ ܚܘܡܫܝܟܝ ܚܘܡܫܝܟܘܢ ܚܘܡܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܘܡܫܐ 3rd person ܚܘܡܫܘܗܝ ܚܘܡܫܝܗ ܚܘܡܫܝܗܘܢ ܚܘܡܫܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ḥwmš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥwmšˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 99b,109a
  • Degen, Rainer (1978) “Ḥumšā, ein hebräisches Lehnwort im Syrischen”, in Oriens Christianus, volume 62, pages 53–59
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 132a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 427b
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