ܩܪܒ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܩ ܪ ܒ (q r b)
10 terms

From Aramaic קְרֵב (qərēḇ), from Proto-Semitic *ḳarib-; compare Arabic قَرِبَ (qariba), Hebrew קָרַב (karáv) and Akkadian 𒆪𒉡 (/⁠qerēbum⁠/).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ)

  1. (intransitive) to be/become near or close, to draw near, to approach
    Synonym: ܪܵܚܹܩ (rāḥēq)
    ܒܸܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ.biqrāḇā ìlāh ˁiddānā.The time is getting closer.
    ܠܵܐ ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ ܠܐܲܪܝܵܐ ܕܲܠܡܵܐ ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂.
    qrōḇ l-aryā dalmā āḵēl lōḵ.
    Do not approach the lion lest he eat you.
    ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ ܐܸܠܝܼ، ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܒܸܫܡܵܥܵܐ ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂.
    qrōḇ ilī, lā ìwen bišmāˁā bīyōḵ.
    Come closer to me, I can’t hear you.
  2. (intransitive) to fight, wage war
    Synonym: ܦܵܠܹܫ (pālēš)
    ܐܸܡܦܪܵܛܘܿܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ ܟܠܗܹܝܢ ܐܸܡܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܕܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ.
    imprāṭōrūṯā āṯōrāytā qrīḇ lāh dalquḇl klhēn imwāṯē d-ḥāḏirwānē.
    The Assyrian empire waged war against all the surrounding nations.
  3. to receive Communion

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܩܵܪܹܒ݂
gerund ܒܸܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (biqrāḇā)
verbal noun ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (qrāḇā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (qrīḇā) ܩܪ̈ܝܼܒ݂ܹܐ (qrīḇē)
f ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (qrīḇtā)
agent noun m ܩܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (qārōḇā) ܩܵܪ̈ܘܿܒ݂ܹܐ (qārōḇē)
f ܩܵܪܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ (qārōḇtā) ܩܵܪ̈ܘܿܒ݂ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qārōḇyāṯā)
instance noun ܩܪܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (qrāḇtā) ܩܪ̈ܵܒ݂ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qrāḇyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (qrīḇ lī) ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qrīḇ lōḵ) ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (qrīḇ lēh) ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (qrīḇ lan) ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qrīḇ lawḵōn) ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qrīḇ lhōn)
f ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qrīḇ lāḵ) ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (qrīḇ lāh)
active non-past m ܩܵܪܒ݂ܹܢ (qārḇēn) ܩܵܪܒ݂ܹܬ (qārḇēt) ܩܵܪܹܒ݂ (qārēḇ) ܩܵܪܒ݂ܲܚ (qārḇaḥ) ܩܵܪܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qārḇītōn) ܩܵܪܒ݂ܝܼ (qārḇī)
f ܩܵܪܒ݂ܵܢ (qārḇān) ܩܵܪܒ݂ܵܬܝ (qārḇāt) ܩܵܪܒ݂ܵܐ (qārḇā)
passive past m ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܢ (qrīḇin) ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܬ (qrīḇit) ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ (qrīḇ) ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܸܚ (qrīḇiḥ) ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qrīḇītōn) ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܝܼ (qrīḇī)
f ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܲܢ (qrīḇan) ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܲܬܝ (qrīḇat) ܩܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (qrīḇā)
imperative m ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ (qrōḇ) ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (qrōḇūn)
f ܩܪܘܿܒ݂ܝ (qrōḇ)

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Derived terms