इच्छति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hišćáti (to wish), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂i-sḱé-ti, from *h₂eys- (to wish, desire, want). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (isaiti), Proto-Slavic *jьskati (whence Russian искать (iskatʹ), Bulgarian и́скам (ískam), Old Church Slavonic искати (iskati)), Lithuanian ieškoti, Old Armenian հայց (haycʻ).

Pronunciation

Verb

इच्छति (iccháti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, present, root इष्)

  1. to desire, wish, long for
  2. to search, seek
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.1:
      किम्इच्छन्ती॑ स॒रमा॒ प्रेदमा॑नड्दू॒रे ह्यध्वा॒ जगु॑रिः परा॒चैः।
      कास्मेहि॑ति॒: का परि॑तक्म्यासीत्क॒थं र॒साया॑ अतर॒: पयां॑सि॥
      kímícchántī sarámā prédámānaḍdūré hyádhvā jáguriḥ parācaíḥ.
      kā́sméhiti: kā́ páritakmyāsītkatháṃ rasā́yā atara: páyāṃsi.
      Seeking what has Saramā arrived here, for far is the road, swallowing up the traveler in the distance?
      What is your mission to us? What was the final turn bringing you here? How did you cross the waters of the Rasā?.

Conjugation

 Present: इच्छति (icchati), इच्छते (icchate), इष्यते (iṣyate)
Voice Active Middle Passive
Number Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative Mood
Third इच्छति
icchati
इच्छतः
icchataḥ
इच्छन्ति
icchanti
इच्छते
icchate
इच्छेते
icchete
इच्छन्ते
icchante
इष्यते
iṣyate
इष्येते
iṣyete
इष्यन्ते
iṣyante
Second इच्छसि
icchasi
इच्छथः
icchathaḥ
इच्छथ
icchatha
इच्छसे
icchase
इच्छेथे
icchethe
इच्छध्वे
icchadhve
इष्यसे
iṣyase
इष्येथे
iṣyethe
इष्यध्वे
iṣyadhve
First इच्छामि
icchāmi
इच्छावः
icchāvaḥ
इच्छामः
icchāmaḥ
इच्छे
icche
इच्छावहे
icchāvahe
इच्छामहे
icchāmahe
इष्ये
iṣye
इष्यावहे
iṣyāvahe
इष्यामहे
iṣyāmahe
Imperative Mood
Third इच्छतु
icchatu
इच्छताम्
icchatām
इच्छन्तु
icchantu
इच्छताम्
icchatām
इच्छेताम्
icchetām
इच्छन्ताम्
icchantām
इष्यताम्
iṣyatām
इष्येताम्
iṣyetām
इष्यन्ताम्
iṣyantām
Second इच्छ
iccha
इच्छतम्
icchatam
इच्छत
icchata
इच्छस्व
icchasva
इच्छेथाम्
icchethām
इच्छध्वम्
icchadhvam
इष्यस्व
iṣyasva
इष्येथाम्
iṣyethām
इष्यध्वम्
iṣyadhvam
First इच्छानि
icchāni
इच्छाव
icchāva
इच्छाम
icchāma
इच्छै
icchai
इच्छावहै
icchāvahai
इच्छामहै
icchāmahai
इष्यै
iṣyai
इष्यावहै
iṣyāvahai
इष्यामहै
iṣyāmahai
Optative Mood
Third इच्छेत्
icchet
इच्छेताम्
icchetām
इच्छेयुः
iccheyuḥ
इच्छेत
iccheta
इच्छेयाताम्
iccheyātām
इच्छेरन्
iccheran
इष्येत
iṣyeta
इष्येयाताम्
iṣyeyātām
इष्येरन्
iṣyeran
Second इच्छेः
iccheḥ
इच्छेतम्
icchetam
इच्छेत
iccheta
इच्छेथाः
icchethāḥ
इच्छेयाथाम्
iccheyāthām
इच्छेध्वम्
icchedhvam
इष्येथाः
iṣyethāḥ
इष्येयाथाम्
iṣyeyāthām
इष्येध्वम्
iṣyedhvam
First इच्छेयम्
iccheyam
इच्छेव
iccheva
इच्छेमः
icchemaḥ
इच्छेय
iccheya
इच्छेवहि
icchevahi
इच्छेमहि
icchemahi
इष्येय
iṣyeya
इष्येवहि
iṣyevahi
इष्येमहि
iṣyemahi
Participles
इच्छत्
icchat
or इच्छन्त्
icchant
इच्छमान
icchamāna
इष्यमान
iṣyamāna
 Imperfect: ऐच्छत् (aicchat), ऐच्छत (aicchata), ऐष्यत (aiṣyata)
Voice Active Middle Passive
Number Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative Mood
Third ऐच्छत्
aicchat
ऐच्छताम्
aicchatām
ऐच्छन्
aicchan
ऐच्छत
aicchata
ऐच्छेताम्
aicchetām
ऐच्छन्त
aicchanta
ऐष्यत
aiṣyata
ऐष्येताम्
aiṣyetām
ऐष्यन्त
aiṣyanta
Second ऐच्छः
aicchaḥ
ऐच्छतम्
aicchatam
ऐच्छत
aicchata
ऐच्छथाः
aicchathāḥ
ऐच्छेथाम्
aicchethām
ऐच्छध्वम्
aicchadhvam
ऐष्यथाः
aiṣyathāḥ
ऐष्येथाम्
aiṣyethām
ऐष्यध्वम्
aiṣyadhvam
First ऐच्छम्
aiccham
ऐच्छाव
aicchāva
ऐच्छाम
aicchāma
ऐच्छे
aicche
ऐच्छावहि
aicchāvahi
ऐच्छामहि
aicchāmahi
ऐष्ये
aiṣye
ऐष्यावहि
aiṣyāvahi
ऐष्यामहि
aiṣyāmahi
Future conjugation of इच्छति (icchati)
Number Number Number
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Future tense
Voice Active Voice Middle Voice Passive Voice
Person 3rd person एषिष्यति
eṣiṣyati
एषिष्यतः
eṣiṣyataḥ
एषिष्यन्ति
eṣiṣyanti
एषिष्यते
eṣiṣyate
एषिष्येते
eṣiṣyete
एषिष्यन्ते
eṣiṣyante
] [
] [
] [
2nd person एषिष्यसि
eṣiṣyasi
एषिष्यथः
eṣiṣyathaḥ
एषिष्यथ
eṣiṣyatha
एषिष्यसे
eṣiṣyase
एषिष्येथे
eṣiṣyethe
एषिष्यध्वे
eṣiṣyadhve
] [
] [
] [
1st person एषिष्यामि
eṣiṣyāmi
एषिष्यावः
eṣiṣyāvaḥ
एषिष्यामः
eṣiṣyāmaḥ
एषिष्ये
eṣiṣye
एषिष्यावहे
eṣiṣyāvahe
एषिष्यामहे
eṣiṣyāmahe
] [
] [
] [
Periphrastic future tense
Voice Active Voice Middle Voice Passive Voice
Person 3rd person एष्टा
eṣṭā
एष्टारौ
eṣṭārau
एष्टारः
eṣṭāraḥ
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
2nd person एष्टासि
eṣṭāsi
एष्टास्थः
eṣṭāsthaḥ
एष्टास्थ
eṣṭāstha
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
1st person एष्टास्मि
eṣṭāsmi
एष्टास्वः
eṣṭāsvaḥ
एष्टास्मः
eṣṭāsmaḥ
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
Future conjugation of इच्छति (icchati)
Number Number Number
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Future tense
Voice Active Voice Middle Voice Passive Voice
Person 3rd person एषिष्यति
eṣiṣyati
एषिष्यतः
eṣiṣyataḥ
एषिष्यन्ति
eṣiṣyanti
एषिष्यते
eṣiṣyate
एषिष्येते
eṣiṣyete
एषिष्यन्ते
eṣiṣyante
] [
] [
] [
2nd person एषिष्यसि
eṣiṣyasi
एषिष्यथः
eṣiṣyathaḥ
एषिष्यथ
eṣiṣyatha
एषिष्यसे
eṣiṣyase
एषिष्येथे
eṣiṣyethe
एषिष्यध्वे
eṣiṣyadhve
] [
] [
] [
1st person एषिष्यामि
eṣiṣyāmi
एषिष्यावः
eṣiṣyāvaḥ
एषिष्यामः
eṣiṣyāmaḥ
एषिष्ये
eṣiṣye
एषिष्यावहे
eṣiṣyāvahe
एषिष्यामहे
eṣiṣyāmahe
] [
] [
] [
Periphrastic future tense
Voice Active Voice Middle Voice Passive Voice
Person 3rd person एषिता
eṣitā
एषितारौ
eṣitārau
एषितारः
eṣitāraḥ
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
2nd person एषितासि
eṣitāsi
एषितास्थः
eṣitāsthaḥ
एषितास्थ
eṣitāstha
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
1st person एषितास्मि
eṣitāsmi
एषितास्वः
eṣitāsvaḥ
एषितास्मः
eṣitāsmaḥ
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [
] [

Descendants

References