उत्साह

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha). Doublet of उछाह (uchāh).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʊt̪.sɑːɦ/,

Noun

उत्साह (utsāhm

  1. enthusiasm, ardour, eagerness
  2. energy, strength, power

Declension

Declension of उत्साह (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct उत्साह
utsāh
उत्साह
utsāh
oblique उत्साह
utsāh
उत्साहों
utsāhõ
vocative उत्साह
utsāh
उत्साहो
utsāho

Derived terms

References

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha).

Pronunciation

Noun

उत्साह (utsāham

  1. enthusiasm

Declension

Declension of उत्साह (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
उत्साह
utsāh
direct
plural
उत्साह
utsāh
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
उत्साह
utsāh
उत्साह
utsāh
oblique
सामान्यरूप
उत्साहा
utsāhā
उत्साहां-
utsāhān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
उत्साहाला
utsāhālā
उत्साहांना
utsāhānnā
ergative उत्साहाने, उत्साहानं
utsāhāne, utsāhāna
उत्साहांनी
utsāhānnī
instrumental उत्साहाशी
utsāhāśī
उत्साहांशी
utsāhānśī
locative
सप्तमी
उत्साहात
utsāhāt
उत्साहांत
utsāhāt
vocative
संबोधन
उत्साहा
utsāhā
उत्साहांनो
utsāhānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of उत्साह (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
उत्साहाचा
utsāhāċā
उत्साहाचे
utsāhāċe
उत्साहाची
utsāhācī
उत्साहाच्या
utsāhācā
उत्साहाचे, उत्साहाचं
utsāhāċe, utsāhāċa
उत्साहाची
utsāhācī
उत्साहाच्या
utsāhācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
उत्साहांचा
utsāhānċā
उत्साहांचे
utsāhānċe
उत्साहांची
utsāhāñcī
उत्साहांच्या
utsāhāncā
उत्साहांचे, उत्साहांचं
utsāhānċe, utsāhānċa
उत्साहांची
utsāhāñcī
उत्साहांच्या
utsāhāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “उत्साह”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From the root उत्सह् (utsah), from उद्- (ud-) +‎ सह् (sah).

Pronunciation

Noun

उत्साह (utsāha) stemm

  1. power, energy
  2. effort, resolution, perseverance
  3. inclination for, delight in

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of उत्साह
singular dual plural
nominative उत्साहः (utsāhaḥ) उत्साहौ (utsāhau)
उत्साहा¹ (utsāhā¹)
उत्साहाः (utsāhāḥ)
उत्साहासः¹ (utsāhāsaḥ¹)
accusative उत्साहम् (utsāham) उत्साहौ (utsāhau)
उत्साहा¹ (utsāhā¹)
उत्साहान् (utsāhān)
instrumental उत्साहेन (utsāhena) उत्साहाभ्याम् (utsāhābhyām) उत्साहैः (utsāhaiḥ)
उत्साहेभिः¹ (utsāhebhiḥ¹)
dative उत्साहाय (utsāhāya) उत्साहाभ्याम् (utsāhābhyām) उत्साहेभ्यः (utsāhebhyaḥ)
ablative उत्साहात् (utsāhāt) उत्साहाभ्याम् (utsāhābhyām) उत्साहेभ्यः (utsāhebhyaḥ)
genitive उत्साहस्य (utsāhasya) उत्साहयोः (utsāhayoḥ) उत्साहानाम् (utsāhānām)
locative उत्साहे (utsāhe) उत्साहयोः (utsāhayoḥ) उत्साहेषु (utsāheṣu)
vocative उत्साह (utsāha) उत्साहौ (utsāhau)
उत्साहा¹ (utsāhā¹)
उत्साहाः (utsāhāḥ)
उत्साहासः¹ (utsāhāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

References