कनक

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Braj

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कनक (kánaka).

Pronunciation

Noun

कनक (kanakm

  1. gold
    कनक खंभ मरकत मनि हों, हीराखचित अमोलkanak khambh markat mani hõ, hīrākhcit amol(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /kə.nək/,

Etymology 1

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit कणिक (kaṇika). Doublet of कणिक (kaṇik) and कनिक (kanik).

Noun

कनक (kanakm (Urdu spelling کنک)

  1. wheat flour
    Synonym: गेहूँ का आटा (gehū̃ kā āṭā)
Declension

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कनक (kánaka).

Noun

कनक (kanakm (Urdu spelling کنک) (rare, formal)

  1. gold
    Synonyms: सोना (sonā), स्वर्ण (svarṇ)
  2. thorn apple
    Synonym: (more common) धतूरा (dhatūrā)
Declension

Further reading

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Unknown, possibly related to काञ्चन (kāñcana, gold).

Pronunciation

Noun

कनक (kánaka) stemn

  1. gold
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:सुवर्ण

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of कनक (kánaka)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कनकम्
kánakam
कनके
kánake
कनकानि / कनका¹
kánakāni / kánakā¹
Vocative कनक
kánaka
कनके
kánake
कनकानि / कनका¹
kánakāni / kánakā¹
Accusative कनकम्
kánakam
कनके
kánake
कनकानि / कनका¹
kánakāni / kánakā¹
Instrumental कनकेन
kánakena
कनकाभ्याम्
kánakābhyām
कनकैः / कनकेभिः¹
kánakaiḥ / kánakebhiḥ¹
Dative कनकाय
kánakāya
कनकाभ्याम्
kánakābhyām
कनकेभ्यः
kánakebhyaḥ
Ablative कनकात्
kánakāt
कनकाभ्याम्
kánakābhyām
कनकेभ्यः
kánakebhyaḥ
Genitive कनकस्य
kánakasya
कनकयोः
kánakayoḥ
कनकानाम्
kánakānām
Locative कनके
kánake
कनकयोः
kánakayoḥ
कनकेषु
kánakeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Pali: kanaka
  • Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑀬 (kaṇaya)
  • Bengali: কনক (konok) (learned)
  • Hindi: कनक (kanak) (learned)
  • Braj: कनक (kanak) (learned)

Noun

कनक (kánaka) stemm

  1. a kind of decoration
  2. name of several plants
    1. Ceylon ironwood, cobra saffron (Mesua ferrea)
    2. champak (Magnolia champaca)
    3. Butea frondosa
    4. Bauhinia variegata
    5. Kasaunda, kasondi senna, hasundari, pepper-leaved senna (Senna sophera, syn. Cassia sophera)
    6. thorn apple
    7. a kind of bdellium
    8. a kind of sandalwood

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of कनक (kánaka)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कनकः
kánakaḥ
कनकौ / कनका¹
kánakau / kánakā¹
कनकाः / कनकासः¹
kánakāḥ / kánakāsaḥ¹
Vocative कनक
kánaka
कनकौ / कनका¹
kánakau / kánakā¹
कनकाः / कनकासः¹
kánakāḥ / kánakāsaḥ¹
Accusative कनकम्
kánakam
कनकौ / कनका¹
kánakau / kánakā¹
कनकान्
kánakān
Instrumental कनकेन
kánakena
कनकाभ्याम्
kánakābhyām
कनकैः / कनकेभिः¹
kánakaiḥ / kánakebhiḥ¹
Dative कनकाय
kánakāya
कनकाभ्याम्
kánakābhyām
कनकेभ्यः
kánakebhyaḥ
Ablative कनकात्
kánakāt
कनकाभ्याम्
kánakābhyām
कनकेभ्यः
kánakebhyaḥ
Genitive कनकस्य
kánakasya
कनकयोः
kánakayoḥ
कनकानाम्
kánakānām
Locative कनके
kánake
कनकयोः
kánakayoḥ
कनकेषु
kánakeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Adjective

कनक (kánaka) stem

  1. made of gold

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of कनक (kánaka)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कनकः
kánakaḥ
कनकौ / कनका¹
kánakau / kánakā¹
कनकाः / कनकासः¹
kánakāḥ / kánakāsaḥ¹
Vocative कनक
kánaka
कनकौ / कनका¹
kánakau / kánakā¹
कनकाः / कनकासः¹
kánakāḥ / kánakāsaḥ¹
Accusative कनकम्
kánakam
कनकौ / कनका¹
kánakau / kánakā¹
कनकान्
kánakān
Instrumental कनकेन
kánakena
कनकाभ्याम्
kánakābhyām
कनकैः / कनकेभिः¹
kánakaiḥ / kánakebhiḥ¹
Dative कनकाय
kánakāya
कनकाभ्याम्
kánakābhyām
कनकेभ्यः
kánakebhyaḥ
Ablative कनकात्
kánakāt
कनकाभ्याम्
kánakābhyām
कनकेभ्यः
kánakebhyaḥ
Genitive कनकस्य
kánakasya
कनकयोः
kánakayoḥ
कनकानाम्
kánakānām
Locative कनके
kánake
कनकयोः
kánakayoḥ
कनकेषु
kánakeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of कनका (kánakā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कनका
kánakā
कनके
kánake
कनकाः
kánakāḥ
Vocative कनके
kánake
कनके
kánake
कनकाः
kánakāḥ
Accusative कनकाम्
kánakām
कनके
kánake
कनकाः
kánakāḥ
Instrumental कनकया / कनका¹
kánakayā / kánakā¹
कनकाभ्याम्
kánakābhyām
कनकाभिः
kánakābhiḥ
Dative कनकायै
kánakāyai
कनकाभ्याम्
kánakābhyām
कनकाभ्यः
kánakābhyaḥ
Ablative कनकायाः / कनकायै²
kánakāyāḥ / kánakāyai²
कनकाभ्याम्
kánakābhyām
कनकाभ्यः
kánakābhyaḥ
Genitive कनकायाः / कनकायै²
kánakāyāḥ / kánakāyai²
कनकयोः
kánakayoḥ
कनकानाम्
kánakānām
Locative कनकायाम्
kánakāyām
कनकयोः
kánakayoḥ
कनकासु
kánakāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of कनक (kánaka)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कनकम्
kánakam
कनके
kánake
कनकानि / कनका¹
kánakāni / kánakā¹
Vocative कनक
kánaka
कनके
kánake
कनकानि / कनका¹
kánakāni / kánakā¹
Accusative कनकम्
kánakam
कनके
kánake
कनकानि / कनका¹
kánakāni / kánakā¹
Instrumental कनकेन
kánakena
कनकाभ्याम्
kánakābhyām
कनकैः / कनकेभिः¹
kánakaiḥ / kánakebhiḥ¹
Dative कनकाय
kánakāya
कनकाभ्याम्
kánakābhyām
कनकेभ्यः
kánakebhyaḥ
Ablative कनकात्
kánakāt
कनकाभ्याम्
kánakābhyām
कनकेभ्यः
kánakebhyaḥ
Genitive कनकस्य
kánakasya
कनकयोः
kánakayoḥ
कनकानाम्
kánakānām
Locative कनके
kánake
कनकयोः
kánakayoḥ
कनकेषु
kánakeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “कनक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 248, column 2.
  • Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “कनक”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 296
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kánaka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press