काच

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Marathi

Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:

काच

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit काच (kāca).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kat͡s/

Noun

काच • (kāċ) f

glass

References

Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “काच”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “काच”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kācá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

কাচ (Assamese script)
ᬓᬵᬘ (Balinese script)
কাচ (Bengali script)
𑰎𑰯𑰓 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀓𑀸𑀘 (Brahmi script)
ကာစ (Burmese script)
કાચ (Gujarati script)
ਕਾਚ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌕𑌾𑌚 (Grantha script)
ꦏꦴꦕ (Javanese script)
𑂍𑂰𑂒 (Kaithi script)
ಕಾಚ (Kannada script)
កាច (Khmer script)
ກາຈ (Lao script)
കാച (Malayalam script)
ᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢜᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘎𑘰𑘓 (Modi script)
ᢉᠠᢗᢋᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦮𑧑𑦳 (Nandinagari script)
𑐎𑐵𑐔 (Newa script)
କାଚ (Odia script)
ꢒꢵꢗ (Saurashtra script)
𑆑𑆳𑆖 (Sharada script)
𑖎𑖯𑖓 (Siddham script)
කාච (Sinhalese script)
𑩜𑩛𑩡 (Soyombo script)
𑚊𑚭𑚏 (Takri script)
காச (Tamil script)
కాచ (Telugu script)
กาจ (Thai script)
ཀཱ་ཙ (Tibetan script)
𑒏𑒰𑒔 (Tirhuta script)
𑨋𑨊𑨣 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /kɑː.t͡ɕɐ́/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /kɑː.t͡ɕɐ/

Noun

काच • (kācá) stem, m or n

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of काच
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	काचः (kācaḥ)	काचौ (kācau)	काचाः (kācāḥ)
accusative	काचम् (kācam)	काचौ (kācau)	काचान् (kācān)
instrumental	काचेन (kācena)	काचाभ्याम् (kācābhyām)	काचैः (kācaiḥ)
dative	काचाय (kācāya)	काचाभ्याम् (kācābhyām)	काचेभ्यः (kācebhyaḥ)
ablative	काचात् (kācāt)	काचाभ्याम् (kācābhyām)	काचेभ्यः (kācebhyaḥ)
genitive	काचस्य (kācasya)	काचयोः (kācayoḥ)	काचानाम् (kācānām)
locative	काचे (kāce)	काचयोः (kācayoḥ)	काचेषु (kāceṣu)
vocative	काच (kāca)	काचौ (kācau)	काचाः (kācāḥ)

Neuter a-stem declension of **काच**
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	काचम् (kācam)	काचे (kāce)	काचानि (kācāni)
accusative	काचम् (kācam)	काचे (kāce)	काचानि (kācāni)
instrumental	काचेन (kācena)	काचाभ्याम् (kācābhyām)	काचैः (kācaiḥ)
dative	काचाय (kācāya)	काचाभ्याम् (kācābhyām)	काचेभ्यः (kācebhyaḥ)
ablative	काचात् (kācāt)	काचाभ्याम् (kācābhyām)	काचेभ्यः (kācebhyaḥ)
genitive	काचस्य (kācasya)	काचयोः (kācayoḥ)	काचानाम् (kācānām)
locative	काचे (kāce)	काचयोः (kācayoḥ)	काचेषु (kāceṣu)
vocative	काच (kāca)	काचे (kāce)	काचानि (kācāni)

Derived terms

Sanskrit: काचक (kācaka, “glass”)
- → Khmer: កញ្ចក់ (kɑñcɑk)
- → Thai: กระจก (grà-jòk)

Descendants

Pali: kāca
Prakrit: 𑀓𑀸𑀬 (kāya), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (kacca)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
  - Punjabi: ਕੱਚ (kacca)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
  - Gujarati: કાચ (kāc)
  - Hindustani: kā̃c
    Hindi: काँच
    
    Urdu: کاَنْچْ
  - Nepali: कांच (kāñca)
→ Assamese: কাচ (kas)
→ Bengali: কাচ (kac), কাঁচ (kãc)
→ Chakma: 𑄇𑄌𑄴 (kāc)
→ Kannada: ಗಾಜು (gāju)
→ Malay: kaca
- Indonesian: kaca
→ Old Javanese: kaca
- Javanese: ꦏꦕ (kaca, “glass; mirror”)
- → Balinese: ᬓᬘ (kaca, “glass”)
→ Odia: କାଚ (kāca)
→ Telugu: గాజు (gāju)
→ Marathi: काच (kāċ)

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