काळोख
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काळोख
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘯𑘪𑘏𑘰 (kāḷavakhā, “darkness”), possibly from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”) + ओघ (ogha, “flow”).
Pronunciation
Noun
काळोख • (kāḷokh) m (uncountable)
- darkness
- Synonyms: अंधार (andhār), अंधकार (andhkār), तिमिर (timir), तम (tam)
- वादळानंतर संपूर्ण शहरात काळोख पसरला होता.
- vādḷānantar sampūrṇa śahrāt kāḷokh pasarlā hotā.
- After the storm, darkness spread throughout the city.
- 2025 May 28, Vishal Gangurde, “मुंबईत पुन्हा मुसळधार; भर दुपारीच काळोख, कुठे-कुठे पाऊस बरसला? ”, in Saam TV:
Declension
| Declension of काळोख (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
काळोख kāḷokh | ||
| direct plural |
काळोख kāḷokh | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
काळोख kāḷokh |
काळोख kāḷokh | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
काळोखा kāḷokhā |
काळोखां- kāḷokhān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
काळोखाला kāḷokhālā |
काळोखांना kāḷokhānnā | |
| ergative | काळोखाने, काळोखानं kāḷokhāne, kāḷokhāna |
काळोखांनी kāḷokhānnī | |
| instrumental | काळोखाशी kāḷokhāśī |
काळोखांशी kāḷokhānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
काळोखात kāḷokhāt |
काळोखांत kāḷokhāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
काळोखा kāḷokhā |
काळोखांनो kāḷokhānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of काळोख (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
काळोखाचा kāḷokhāċā |
काळोखाचे kāḷokhāċe |
काळोखाची kāḷokhācī |
काळोखाच्या kāḷokhācā |
काळोखाचे, काळोखाचं kāḷokhāċe, kāḷokhāċa |
काळोखाची kāḷokhācī |
काळोखाच्या kāḷokhācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
काळोखांचा kāḷokhānċā |
काळोखांचे kāḷokhānċe |
काळोखांची kāḷokhāñcī |
काळोखांच्या kāḷokhāncā |
काळोखांचे, काळोखांचं kāḷokhānċe, kāḷokhānċa |
काळोखांची kāḷokhāñcī |
काळोखांच्या kāḷokhāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Related terms
- काळोखे (kāḷokhe, “dark”)
References
More information
- ^ Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “काळवखा”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
- ^ Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “काळोख”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- ^ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “काळोख”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 165