चतुर् (catur)
| Case \ Number | Plural |
|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | चत्तारो (cattāro) or चतुरो (caturo) |
| Accusative (second) | चत्तारो (cattāro) or चतुरो (caturo) |
| Instrumental (third) | चतूहि (catūhi) or चतुहि (catuhi) or चतुब्भि (catubbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | चतुन्नं (catunnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | चतूहि (catūhi) or चतुहि (catuhi) or चतुब्भि (catubbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | चतुन्नं (catunnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | चतूसु (catūsu) or चतुसु (catusu) |
| Case \ Number | Plural |
|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | चतस्सो (catasso) |
| Accusative (second) | चतस्सो (catasso) |
| Instrumental (third) | चतूहि (catūhi) or चतुहि (catuhi) or चतुब्भि (catubbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | चतस्सन्नं (catassannaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | चतूहि (catūhi) or चतुहि (catuhi) or चतुब्भि (catubbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | चतस्सन्नं (catassannaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | चतूसु (catūsu) or चतुसु (catusu) |
| Case \ Number | Plural |
|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | चत्तारि (cattāri) |
| Accusative (second) | चत्तारि (cattāri) |
| Instrumental (third) | चतूहि (catūhi) or चतुहि (catuhi) or चतुब्भि (catubbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | चतुन्नं (catunnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | चतूहि (catūhi) or चतुहि (catuhi) or चतुब्भि (catubbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | चतुन्नं (catunnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | चतूसु (catūsu) or चतुसु (catusu) |
| 40 | ||
| ← 3 | ४ 4 |
5 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: चतुर् (catur) Ordinal: चतुर्थ (caturtha), तुरीय (turīya) Adverbial: चतुस् (catus) | ||
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭 (caθβar), Old Armenian չորք (čʻorkʻ), Lithuanian keturi, Old Church Slavonic четꙑре (četyre), Latin quattuor, Old English feower (whence English four).
चतुर् • (catúr)
| Masculine root-stem declension of चतुर् (catúr) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | चत्वारः catvā́raḥ | ||
| Vocative | चत्वारः cátvāraḥ | ||
| Accusative | चतुरः catúraḥ | ||
| Instrumental | चतुर्भिः catúrbhiḥ | ||
| Dative | चतुर्भ्यः catúrbhyaḥ | ||
| Ablative | चतुर्भ्यः catúrbhyaḥ | ||
| Genitive | चतुर्णाम् caturṇā́m | ||
| Locative | चतुर्षु catúrṣu | ||
| Feminine ṛ-stem declension of चतसृ (cátasṛ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | चतस्रः cátasraḥ | ||
| Vocative | चतस्रः cátasraḥ | ||
| Accusative | चतस्रः cátasraḥ | ||
| Instrumental | चतसृभिः catasṛ́bhiḥ | ||
| Dative | चतसृभ्यः catasṛ́bhyaḥ | ||
| Ablative | चतसृभ्यः catasṛ́bhyaḥ | ||
| Genitive | चतसृणाम् catasṛṇā́m | ||
| Locative | चतसृषु catasṛ́ṣu | ||
| Neuter root-stem declension of चतुर् (catúr) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | चत्वारि catvā́ri | ||
| Vocative | चत्वारि cátvāri | ||
| Accusative | चत्वारि catvā́ri | ||
| Instrumental | चतुर्भिः catúrbhiḥ | ||
| Dative | चतुर्भ्यः catúrbhyaḥ | ||
| Ablative | चतुर्भ्यः catúrbhyaḥ | ||
| Genitive | चतुर्णाम् caturṇā́m | ||
| Locative | चतुर्षु catúrṣu | ||
All inherited descendants point to चत्वारस् (catvāras), the nominative plural form of चतुर् (catur).