पार

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Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀭 (pāra), from Sanskrit पार (pāra).

Pronunciation

Noun

पार (pārm (Urdu spelling پار)

  1. the other side
    नदी का पारnadī kā pārthe opposite bank of the river
    पार उतारनाpār utārnāto cross
  2. limit, end

Declension

Adverb

पार (pār) (Urdu spelling پار)

  1. across, on the other side

Derived terms

References

  • Platts, John T. (1884) “पार”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “पार”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pārá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *per- (to go through, carry forth), related to पृ (pṛ, to bring over) and Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, passage).

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    पार (pārá) stem

    1. bringing across

    Declension

    Masculine a-stem declension of पार (pārá)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative पारः
    pāráḥ
    पारौ / पारा¹
    pāraú / pārā́¹
    पाराः / पारासः¹
    pārā́ḥ / pārā́saḥ¹
    Vocative पार
    pā́ra
    पारौ / पारा¹
    pā́rau / pā́rā¹
    पाराः / पारासः¹
    pā́rāḥ / pā́rāsaḥ¹
    Accusative पारम्
    pārám
    पारौ / पारा¹
    pāraú / pārā́¹
    पारान्
    pārā́n
    Instrumental पारेण
    pāréṇa
    पाराभ्याम्
    pārā́bhyām
    पारैः / पारेभिः¹
    pāraíḥ / pārébhiḥ¹
    Dative पाराय
    pārā́ya
    पाराभ्याम्
    pārā́bhyām
    पारेभ्यः
    pārébhyaḥ
    Ablative पारात्
    pārā́t
    पाराभ्याम्
    pārā́bhyām
    पारेभ्यः
    pārébhyaḥ
    Genitive पारस्य
    pārásya
    पारयोः
    pāráyoḥ
    पाराणाम्
    pārā́ṇām
    Locative पारे
    pāré
    पारयोः
    pāráyoḥ
    पारेषु
    pāréṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic
    Feminine ā-stem declension of पारा (pārā́)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative पारा
    pārā́
    पारे
    pāré
    पाराः
    pārā́ḥ
    Vocative पारे
    pā́re
    पारे
    pā́re
    पाराः
    pā́rāḥ
    Accusative पाराम्
    pārā́m
    पारे
    pāré
    पाराः
    pārā́ḥ
    Instrumental पारया / पारा¹
    pāráyā / pārā́¹
    पाराभ्याम्
    pārā́bhyām
    पाराभिः
    pārā́bhiḥ
    Dative पारायै
    pārā́yai
    पाराभ्याम्
    pārā́bhyām
    पाराभ्यः
    pārā́bhyaḥ
    Ablative पारायाः / पारायै²
    pārā́yāḥ / pārā́yai²
    पाराभ्याम्
    pārā́bhyām
    पाराभ्यः
    pārā́bhyaḥ
    Genitive पारायाः / पारायै²
    pārā́yāḥ / pārā́yai²
    पारयोः
    pāráyoḥ
    पाराणाम्
    pārā́ṇām
    Locative पारायाम्
    pārā́yām
    पारयोः
    pāráyoḥ
    पारासु
    pārā́su
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic
    • ²Brāhmaṇas
    Neuter a-stem declension of पार (pārá)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative पारम्
    pārám
    पारे
    pāré
    पाराणि / पारा¹
    pārā́ṇi / pārā́¹
    Vocative पार
    pā́ra
    पारे
    pā́re
    पाराणि / पारा¹
    pā́rāṇi / pā́rā¹
    Accusative पारम्
    pārám
    पारे
    pāré
    पाराणि / पारा¹
    pārā́ṇi / pārā́¹
    Instrumental पारेण
    pāréṇa
    पाराभ्याम्
    pārā́bhyām
    पारैः / पारेभिः¹
    pāraíḥ / pārébhiḥ¹
    Dative पाराय
    pārā́ya
    पाराभ्याम्
    pārā́bhyām
    पारेभ्यः
    pārébhyaḥ
    Ablative पारात्
    pārā́t
    पाराभ्याम्
    pārā́bhyām
    पारेभ्यः
    pārébhyaḥ
    Genitive पारस्य
    pārásya
    पारयोः
    pāráyoḥ
    पाराणाम्
    pārā́ṇām
    Locative पारे
    pāré
    पारयोः
    pāráyoḥ
    पारेषु
    pāréṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic

    Noun

    पार (pārá) stemn

    1. the further bank or shore or boundary, any bank or shore, the opposite side, the end or limit of anything, the utmost reach or fullest extent

    Declension

    Neuter a-stem declension of पार (pārá)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative पारम्
    pārám
    पारे
    pāré
    पाराणि / पारा¹
    pārā́ṇi / pārā́¹
    Vocative पार
    pā́ra
    पारे
    pā́re
    पाराणि / पारा¹
    pā́rāṇi / pā́rā¹
    Accusative पारम्
    pārám
    पारे
    pāré
    पाराणि / पारा¹
    pārā́ṇi / pārā́¹
    Instrumental पारेण
    pāréṇa
    पाराभ्याम्
    pārā́bhyām
    पारैः / पारेभिः¹
    pāraíḥ / pārébhiḥ¹
    Dative पाराय
    pārā́ya
    पाराभ्याम्
    pārā́bhyām
    पारेभ्यः
    pārébhyaḥ
    Ablative पारात्
    pārā́t
    पाराभ्याम्
    pārā́bhyām
    पारेभ्यः
    pārébhyaḥ
    Genitive पारस्य
    pārásya
    पारयोः
    pāráyoḥ
    पाराणाम्
    pārā́ṇām
    Locative पारे
    pāré
    पारयोः
    pāráyoḥ
    पारेषु
    pāréṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic

    Noun

    पार (pāra) stemm

    1. crossing
    2. quicksilver
    3. a particular personification
    4. name of a sage

    Declension

    Masculine a-stem declension of पार (pāra)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative पारः
    pāraḥ
    पारौ / पारा¹
    pārau / pārā¹
    पाराः / पारासः¹
    pārāḥ / pārāsaḥ¹
    Vocative पार
    pāra
    पारौ / पारा¹
    pārau / pārā¹
    पाराः / पारासः¹
    pārāḥ / pārāsaḥ¹
    Accusative पारम्
    pāram
    पारौ / पारा¹
    pārau / pārā¹
    पारान्
    pārān
    Instrumental पारेण
    pāreṇa
    पाराभ्याम्
    pārābhyām
    पारैः / पारेभिः¹
    pāraiḥ / pārebhiḥ¹
    Dative पाराय
    pārāya
    पाराभ्याम्
    pārābhyām
    पारेभ्यः
    pārebhyaḥ
    Ablative पारात्
    pārāt
    पाराभ्याम्
    pārābhyām
    पारेभ्यः
    pārebhyaḥ
    Genitive पारस्य
    pārasya
    पारयोः
    pārayoḥ
    पाराणाम्
    pārāṇām
    Locative पारे
    pāre
    पारयोः
    pārayoḥ
    पारेषु
    pāreṣu
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic

    References

    • Monier Williams (1899) “पार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 619, column 2.
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 122