पार

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Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀭 (pāra), from Sanskrit पार (pāra).

Pronunciation

Noun

पार • (pār) m (Urdu spelling پار)

  1. the other side
    नदी का पार ― nadī kā pār ― the opposite bank of the river
    पार उतारना ― pār utārnā ― to cross
  2. limit, end

Declension

Declension of पार (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct पार
pār 		पार
pār
oblique पार
pār 		पारों
pārõ
vocative पार
pār 		पारो
pāro

Adverb

पार • (pār) (Urdu spelling پار)

  1. across, on the other side

Derived terms

References

  • Platts, John T. (1884) “पार”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “पार”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pārá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *per-
    Sanskrit पार (pāra)

    From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, carry forth”), related to पृ (pṛ, “to bring over”) and Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    पार • (pārá) stem

    1. bringing across

    Declension

    Masculine a-stem declension of पार
    singular dual plural
    nominative पारः (pāráḥ) पारौ (pāraú)
    पारा¹ (pārā́¹)     		पाराः (pārā́ḥ)
    पारासः¹ (pārā́saḥ¹)
    vocative पार (pā́ra) पारौ (pā́rau)
    पारा¹ (pā́rā¹)     		पाराः (pā́rāḥ)
    पारासः¹ (pā́rāsaḥ¹)
    accusative पारम् (pārám) पारौ (pāraú)
    पारा¹ (pārā́¹)     		पारान् (pārā́n)
    instrumental पारेण (pāréṇa) पाराभ्याम् (pārā́bhyām) पारैः (pāraíḥ)
    पारेभिः¹ (pārébhiḥ¹)
    dative पाराय (pārā́ya) पाराभ्याम् (pārā́bhyām) पारेभ्यः (pārébhyaḥ)
    ablative पारात् (pārā́t) पाराभ्याम् (pārā́bhyām) पारेभ्यः (pārébhyaḥ)
    genitive पारस्य (pārásya) पारयोः (pāráyoḥ) पाराणाम् (pārā́ṇām)
    locative पारे (pāré) पारयोः (pāráyoḥ) पारेषु (pāréṣu)
    • ¹Vedic
    Feminine ā-stem declension of पारा
    singular dual plural
    nominative पारा (pārā́) पारे (pāré) पाराः (pārā́ḥ)
    vocative पारे (pā́re) पारे (pā́re) पाराः (pā́rāḥ)
    accusative पाराम् (pārā́m) पारे (pāré) पाराः (pārā́ḥ)
    instrumental पारया (pāráyā)
    पारा¹ (pārā́¹)     		पाराभ्याम् (pārā́bhyām) पाराभिः (pārā́bhiḥ)
    dative पारायै (pārā́yai) पाराभ्याम् (pārā́bhyām) पाराभ्यः (pārā́bhyaḥ)
    ablative पारायाः (pārā́yāḥ)
    पारायै² (pārā́yai²)     		पाराभ्याम् (pārā́bhyām) पाराभ्यः (pārā́bhyaḥ)
    genitive पारायाः (pārā́yāḥ)
    पारायै² (pārā́yai²)     		पारयोः (pāráyoḥ) पाराणाम् (pārā́ṇām)
    locative पारायाम् (pārā́yām) पारयोः (pāráyoḥ) पारासु (pārā́su)
    • ¹Vedic
    • ²Brāhmaṇas
    Neuter a-stem declension of पार
    singular dual plural
    nominative पारम् (pārám) पारे (pāré) पाराणि (pārā́ṇi)
    पारा¹ (pārā́¹)
    vocative पार (pā́ra) पारे (pā́re) पाराणि (pā́rāṇi)
    पारा¹ (pā́rā¹)
    accusative पारम् (pārám) पारे (pāré) पाराणि (pārā́ṇi)
    पारा¹ (pārā́¹)
    instrumental पारेण (pāréṇa) पाराभ्याम् (pārā́bhyām) पारैः (pāraíḥ)
    पारेभिः¹ (pārébhiḥ¹)
    dative पाराय (pārā́ya) पाराभ्याम् (pārā́bhyām) पारेभ्यः (pārébhyaḥ)
    ablative पारात् (pārā́t) पाराभ्याम् (pārā́bhyām) पारेभ्यः (pārébhyaḥ)
    genitive पारस्य (pārásya) पारयोः (pāráyoḥ) पाराणाम् (pārā́ṇām)
    locative पारे (pāré) पारयोः (pāráyoḥ) पारेषु (pāréṣu)
    • ¹Vedic

    Noun

    पार • (pārá) stem, n

    1. the further bank or shore or boundary, any bank or shore, the opposite side, the end or limit of anything, the utmost reach or fullest extent

    Declension

    Neuter a-stem declension of पार
    singular dual plural
    nominative पारम् (pārám) पारे (pāré) पाराणि (pārā́ṇi)
    पारा¹ (pārā́¹)
    vocative पार (pā́ra) पारे (pā́re) पाराणि (pā́rāṇi)
    पारा¹ (pā́rā¹)
    accusative पारम् (pārám) पारे (pāré) पाराणि (pārā́ṇi)
    पारा¹ (pārā́¹)
    instrumental पारेण (pāréṇa) पाराभ्याम् (pārā́bhyām) पारैः (pāraíḥ)
    पारेभिः¹ (pārébhiḥ¹)
    dative पाराय (pārā́ya) पाराभ्याम् (pārā́bhyām) पारेभ्यः (pārébhyaḥ)
    ablative पारात् (pārā́t) पाराभ्याम् (pārā́bhyām) पारेभ्यः (pārébhyaḥ)
    genitive पारस्य (pārásya) पारयोः (pāráyoḥ) पाराणाम् (pārā́ṇām)
    locative पारे (pāré) पारयोः (pāráyoḥ) पारेषु (pāréṣu)
    • ¹Vedic

    Noun

    पार • (pāra) stem, m

    1. crossing
    2. quicksilver
    3. a particular personification
    4. name of a sage

    Declension

    Masculine a-stem declension of पार
    singular dual plural
    nominative पारः (pāraḥ) पारौ (pārau)
    पारा¹ (pārā¹)     		पाराः (pārāḥ)
    पारासः¹ (pārāsaḥ¹)
    vocative पार (pāra) पारौ (pārau)
    पारा¹ (pārā¹)     		पाराः (pārāḥ)
    पारासः¹ (pārāsaḥ¹)
    accusative पारम् (pāram) पारौ (pārau)
    पारा¹ (pārā¹)     		पारान् (pārān)
    instrumental पारेण (pāreṇa) पाराभ्याम् (pārābhyām) पारैः (pāraiḥ)
    पारेभिः¹ (pārebhiḥ¹)
    dative पाराय (pārāya) पाराभ्याम् (pārābhyām) पारेभ्यः (pārebhyaḥ)
    ablative पारात् (pārāt) पाराभ्याम् (pārābhyām) पारेभ्यः (pārebhyaḥ)
    genitive पारस्य (pārasya) पारयोः (pārayoḥ) पाराणाम् (pārāṇām)
    locative पारे (pāre) पारयोः (pārayoḥ) पारेषु (pāreṣu)
    • ¹Vedic

    References

    • Monier Williams (1899) “पार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 619, column 2.
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 122
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