ली

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Hindi

Pronunciation

Verb

ली ()

  1. inflection of लेना (lenā):
    1. feminine singular perfective participle
    2. feminine singular perfect indicative

Newar

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

ली (? (Newa Spelling 𑐮𑐷)

  1. brass

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂liH-, the zero-grade of *h₂leyH- (to smear). Compare Latin līmus (slime), Irish lean (to follow; to endure), Hittite (ú-li-iš-ta, hide oneself).

Pronunciation

Root

ली ()

  1. to adhere, obtain
  2. to melt, liquefy, dissolve
  3. to cling or press closely, stick or adhere to
  4. to lie, recline, alight or settle on
  5. to hide or cower down in, disappear, vanish
  6. to deceive
  7. to obtain honour
  8. to humble

Derived terms

Primary Verbal Forms
Derived Nominal Forms

Noun

ली () stemf

  1. clinging, adhering

Declension

Feminine ī-stem declension of ली ()
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative लीः
līḥ
लियौ
liyau
लियः
liyaḥ
Vocative लीः
līḥ
लियौ
liyau
लियः
liyaḥ
Accusative लियम्
liyam
लियौ
liyau
लियः
liyaḥ
Instrumental लिया
liyā
लीभ्याम्
lībhyām
लीभिः
lībhiḥ
Dative लिये / लियै¹
liye / liyai¹
लीभ्याम्
lībhyām
लीभ्यः
lībhyaḥ
Ablative लियः / लियाः¹ / लियै²
liyaḥ / liyāḥ¹ / liyai²
लीभ्याम्
lībhyām
लीभ्यः
lībhyaḥ
Genitive लियः / लियाः¹ / लियै²
liyaḥ / liyāḥ¹ / liyai²
लियोः
liyoḥ
लियाम् / लीनाम्¹
liyām / līnām¹
Locative लियि / लियाम्¹
liyi / liyām¹
लियोः
liyoḥ
लीषु
līṣu
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Further reading

  • Monier Williams (1899) “ली”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 903, column 2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 474-475