सरल

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सरल (sarala).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /sə.ɾəl/,

Adjective

सरल • (saral) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سرل)

  1. easy
    Synonyms: आसान (āsān), सुगम (sugam), सहज (sahaj)
    Antonyms: कठिन (kaṭhin), मुश्किल (muśkil), दुर्गम (durgam)
  2. simple, straightforward
    हिंदी भाषा का व्याकरण सरल है।
    hindī bhāṣā kā vyākraṇ saral hai.
    The grammar of Hindi is simple.
  3. straight
    Synonym: सीधा (sīdhā)
    रेत में उसने एक सरल रेखा बनाई।
    ret mẽ usne ek saral rekhā banāī.
    He made a straight line in the sand.

Derived terms

References

Sanskrit

Etymology

Probably from सृ (sṛ, “to run, go towards”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

सरल • (sarala) stem

  1. running on, straight (not crooked)
  2. outstretched
  3. right, correct
  4. upright, sincere, candid, honest, artless, simple
  5. real (not "sham")
  6. Synonym of विगीत (vigīta) L.

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of सरल (sarala)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सरलः
saralaḥ 		सरलौ / सरला¹
saralau / saralā¹ 		सरलाः / सरलासः¹
saralāḥ / saralāsaḥ¹
Vocative सरल
sarala 		सरलौ / सरला¹
saralau / saralā¹ 		सरलाः / सरलासः¹
saralāḥ / saralāsaḥ¹
Accusative सरलम्
saralam 		सरलौ / सरला¹
saralau / saralā¹ 		सरलान्
saralān
Instrumental सरलेन
saralena 		सरलाभ्याम्
saralābhyām 		सरलैः / सरलेभिः¹
saralaiḥ / saralebhiḥ¹
Dative सरलाय
saralāya 		सरलाभ्याम्
saralābhyām 		सरलेभ्यः
saralebhyaḥ
Ablative सरलात्
saralāt 		सरलाभ्याम्
saralābhyām 		सरलेभ्यः
saralebhyaḥ
Genitive सरलस्य
saralasya 		सरलयोः
saralayoḥ 		सरलानाम्
saralānām
Locative सरले
sarale 		सरलयोः
saralayoḥ 		सरलेषु
saraleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of सरला (saralā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सरला
saralā 		सरले
sarale 		सरलाः
saralāḥ
Vocative सरले
sarale 		सरले
sarale 		सरलाः
saralāḥ
Accusative सरलाम्
saralām 		सरले
sarale 		सरलाः
saralāḥ
Instrumental सरलया / सरला¹
saralayā / saralā¹ 		सरलाभ्याम्
saralābhyām 		सरलाभिः
saralābhiḥ
Dative सरलायै
saralāyai 		सरलाभ्याम्
saralābhyām 		सरलाभ्यः
saralābhyaḥ
Ablative सरलायाः / सरलायै²
saralāyāḥ / saralāyai² 		सरलाभ्याम्
saralābhyām 		सरलाभ्यः
saralābhyaḥ
Genitive सरलायाः / सरलायै²
saralāyāḥ / saralāyai² 		सरलयोः
saralayoḥ 		सरलानाम्
saralānām
Locative सरलायाम्
saralāyām 		सरलयोः
saralayoḥ 		सरलासु
saralāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of सरल (sarala)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative सरलम्
saralam 		सरले
sarale 		सरलानि / सरला¹
saralāni / saralā¹
Vocative सरल
sarala 		सरले
sarale 		सरलानि / सरला¹
saralāni / saralā¹
Accusative सरलम्
saralam 		सरले
sarale 		सरलानि / सरला¹
saralāni / saralā¹
Instrumental सरलेन
saralena 		सरलाभ्याम्
saralābhyām 		सरलैः / सरलेभिः¹
saralaiḥ / saralebhiḥ¹
Dative सरलाय
saralāya 		सरलाभ्याम्
saralābhyām 		सरलेभ्यः
saralebhyaḥ
Ablative सरलात्
saralāt 		सरलाभ्याम्
saralābhyām 		सरलेभ्यः
saralebhyaḥ
Genitive सरलस्य
saralasya 		सरलयोः
saralayoḥ 		सरलानाम्
saralānām
Locative सरले
sarale 		सरलयोः
saralayoḥ 		सरलेषु
saraleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

सरल • (sarala) stem, m

  1. a species of pine tree, Pinus roxburghii
  2. a kind of bird, the grey peacock-pheasant (Pavo bicalcaratus L., now Polyplectron bicalcaratum)
  3. fire
  4. a Buddha
  5. turpeth (Operculina turpethum L.)
  6. name of a river

Noun

सरल • (sarala) stem, n

  1. resin of the pine
  2. a particular high number

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “सरल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1182, column 2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 506
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 443
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