Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀯𑀸𑀬 (savāya), from Sanskrit सपाद (sapāda, “increased by a quarter”), a compound of स- (sa-, collective or additive prefix) + पाद (pāda, “quarter”). Cognate with Odia ସଉଆ (sauā), Hindi सवा (savā), Gujarati સવા (savā), Kashmiri سۄاد (sọād).
সওয়া • (śoōẇa)
সওয়া • (śoōẇa)
H-dropped form of earlier সহা (śoha).
সওয়া • (śoōẇa)
| verbal noun | সওয়া (shoōẇa) |
|---|---|
| infinitive | সইতে (shoite) |
| progressive participle | সইতে-সইতে (shoite-shoite) |
| conditional participle | সইলে (shoile) |
| perfect participle | সয়ে (shoẏe) |
| habitual participle | সয়ে-সয়ে (shoẏe-shoẏe) |
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
| simple present | সই (shoi) | সোস (shoś) | সও (shoō) | সয় (shoẏ) | সন (shon) | |
| present continuous | সইছি (shoichi) | সইছিস (shoichiś) | সইছ (shoicho) | সইছে (shoiche) | সইছেন (shoichen) | |
| present perfect | সয়েছি (shoẏechi) | সয়েছিস (shoẏechiś) | সয়েছ (shoẏecho) | সয়েছে (shoẏeche) | সয়েছেন (shoẏechen) | |
| simple past | সইলাম (shoilam) | সইলি (shoili) | সইলে (shoile) | সইল (shoilo) | সইলেন (shoilen) | |
| past continuous | সইছিলাম (shoichilam) | সইছিলি (shoichili) | সইছিলে (shoichile) | সইছিল (shoichilo) | সইছিলেন (shoichilen) | |
| past perfect | সয়েছিলাম (shoẏechilam) | সয়েছিলি (shoẏechili) | সয়েছিলে (shoẏechile) | সয়েছিল (shoẏechilo) | সয়েছিলেন (shoẏechilen) | |
| habitual/conditional past | সইতাম (shoitam) | সইতিস/সইতি (shoitiś/shoiti) | সইতে (shoite) | সইত (shoito) | সইতেন (shoiten) | |
| future | সইব (shoibo) | সইবি (shoibi) | সইবে (shoibe) | সইবে (shoibe) | সইবেন (shoiben) | |
| verbal noun | সহা (shôha) |
|---|---|
| infinitive | সহিতে (shohite) |
| progressive participle | সহিতে-সহিতে (shohite-shohite) |
| conditional participle | সহিলে (shohile) |
| perfect participle | সহিয়া (shohiẏa) |
| habitual participle | সহিয়া-সহিয়া (shohiẏa-shohiẏa) |
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
| simple present | সহি (shohi) | সহিস (shohish) | সহ (shôho) | সহে (shôhe) | সহেন (shôhen) | |
| present continuous | সহিতেছি (shohitechi) | সহিতেছিস (shohitechish) | সহিতেছ (shohitecho) | সহিতেছে (shohiteche) | সহিতেছেন (shohitechen) | |
| present perfect | সহিয়াছি (shohiẏachi) | সহিয়াছিস (shohiẏachish) | সহিয়াছ (shohiẏacho) | সহিয়াছে (shohiẏache) | সহিয়াছেন (shohiẏachen) | |
| simple past | সহিলাম/সহিনু (shohilam/shohinu) | সহিলি (shohili) | সহিলা (shohila) | সহিল (shohilo) | সহিলেন (shohilen) | |
| past continuous | সহিতেছিলাম/সহিতেছিনু (shohitechilam/shohitechinu) | সহিতেছিলি (shohitechili) | সহিতেছিলা (shohitechila) | সহিতেছিল (shohitechilo) | সহিতেছিলেন (shohitechilen) | |
| past perfect | সহিয়াছিলাম/সহিয়াছিনু (shohiẏachilam/shohiẏachinu) | সহিয়াছিলি (shohiẏachili) | সহিয়াছিলা (shohiẏachila) | সহিয়াছিল (shohiẏachilo) | সহিয়াছিলেন (shohiẏachilen) | |
| habitual/conditional past | সহিতাম (shohitam) | সহিতিস/সহিতি (shohitish/shohiti) | সহিতা (shohita) | সহিত (shohito) | সহিতেন (shohiten) | |
| future | সহিব (shohibo) | সহিবি (shohibi) | সহিবা (shohiba) | সহিবে (shohibe) | সহিবেন (shohiben) | |