ခဲ

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Burmese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʰɛ́/
  • Romanization: MLCTS: hkai: • ALA-LC: khai • BGN/PCGN: hkè: • Okell: hkè

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)aː(r/l) (solid, congealed, frozen, viscous, strong). Cognates include Tibetan (gar-ba, strong), Old Chinese (OC *ɡans, “strong, healthy”) (STEDT).

Verb

ခဲ (hkai:)

  1. to freeze, solidify, coagulate, congeal
  2. to be crowded, be swarming with

Noun

ခဲ (hkai:)

  1. stone
  2. solidified lump

Particle

ခဲ (hkai:)

  1. particle suffixed to a verb to denote rarity, uncertainty, or tardiness in its occurrence

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kar (lead, bronze (metals)). Cognate with Tibetan (ḥkhar-ba ~ mkhar-ba, bronze, bell-metal) (STEDT).

Noun

ခဲ (hkai:)

  1. lead (metal)
  2. graphite (used in making lead pencils)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (khɛ⁵⁵ "hold danglingly in the mouth"). Luce gives Old Chinese (OC *ŋeːd, “to gnaw”) as a cognate.[1]

Verb

ခဲ (hkai:)

  1. to bite, clamp between the teeth, clench (one's jaws)
  2. to be bent on doing something, be determined to do something
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AY Finals (8. to Gnaw, Bite)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 19

Further reading