ᠪᡝ

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Manchu

Etymology 1

From Proto-Tungusic *buu, compare Evenki бу (bu), Nanai буэ (bue).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

ᠪᡝ (be) (first-person plural exclusive nominative)

  1. we

See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Tungusic *-ba.[1] Compare with Jurchen harmonic variations of (*bə), (*bɑ), and (*bo). Cognate with Udihe (-wə), Oroch (-wa); Nanai (-wa), Ulch (-wa), Orok (-wa); Solon (-wə), Evenki -вэ (-wə) / -ва (-wa) / -во (-wo), Negidal (-wa), Even (-w); etc.

Pronunciation

Particle

 ᠪᡝ (-be)

  1. Forming the accusative case of the definite state, as the object in phrase ‘drinking the water’ (rather than ‘drinking water’)
  2. Forming the prolative case

See also

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Particle

ᠪᡝ (be)

  1. (literary) Used at the end of a sentence indicating affirmation, equivalent of Chinese ().

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Noun

ᠪᡝ (be)

  1. birdseed
  2. bait

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Noun

ᠪᡝ (be)

  1. crossbar yoking shafts of a carriage (equivalent of Chinese 𫐐 ())

Etymology 6

Borrowed from Chinese ().

Pronunciation

Noun

ᠪᡝ (be)

  1. Count (noble rank)

See also

Etymology 7

Borrowed from Chinese ().

Noun

ᠪᡝ (be)

  1. (collective) Bai (people)
    ᠪᡝ ᡳ
    ᠨᡳᠶ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠ
    be-i niyalmaa Bai person (literally, “a person of the Bai”)
    ᠪᡝ ᡳ
    ᡥᡝᡥᡝ
    be-i hehea Bai woman (literally, “a woman of the Bai”)

References

  1. ^ 『言語学大辞典』(1989) 第2巻【世界言語編】中さーに 三省堂