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ἀήρ . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ἀήρ , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ἀήρ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ἀήρ you have here. The definition of the word
ἀήρ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ἀήρ , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Beekes gives Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr ( “ morning mist ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsḗr , from *h₂ews- ( “ dawn; east ” ) . Cognate with αὔρᾱ ( aúrā ) (< *h₂éwsreh₂ ), Latin aurōra .[ 1] The a was lengthened to ā by compensatory lengthening .
Sihler gives Proto-Hellenic *āwḗr ( “ morning mist ” ) but provides no further etymology.[ 2] [ 3] See Albanian fjur .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /aː.ɛ̌ːr/ → /aˈir/ → /aˈir/
Noun
ᾱ̓ήρ • (āḗr ) m (genitive ᾱ̓έρος ) ; third declension
mist
air
wind
space , volume
blue or grey (the colour of the sky)
Inflection
ᾱ̓ήρ āḗr
ἠέρος ēéros
ἠέρῐ ēéri
ἠέρᾰ ēéra
ᾱ̓ήρ āḗr
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
Derived terms
Descendants
Greek: αέρας ( aéras ) , αήρ m ( aḯr )
→ Aramaic:
Syriac script: ܐܐܪ ( ʾāʾar )
→ English: aero-
→ Old Georgian: აერი ( aeri )
Georgian: ჰაერი ( haeri )
→ Hebrew: אֲוִיר ( ʾăwîr )
→ Latin: āēr (see there for further descendants )
See also
References
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010 ) “ᾱ̓ήρ ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10 ), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , page 27
^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995 ) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin , Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN , § 54
^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995 ) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin , Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN , § 284 A
Further reading
“ἀήρ ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940 ) A Greek–English Lexicon , Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ἀήρ ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889 ) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon , New York: Harper & Brothers
“ἀήρ ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891 ) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges , New York: Harper and Brothers
ἀήρ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924 ) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition , Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
“ἀήρ ”, in Slater, William J. (1969 ) Lexicon to Pindar , Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G109 in Strong, James (1979 ) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
ἀήρ in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007 ) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries ], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910 ) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language , London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited .
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001 ) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature , Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
“ἀήρ ”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago , since 2011