This verb is generally reconstructed as *ἀϝερτάω (*awertáō), from ἀείρω (aeírō, “to bind, hang”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to raise; to bind”), but the derivation is unusual. See also ἀρτήρ (artḗr) and ἀρτηρία (artēría, “artery; windpipe”).[1]
ἀρτᾰ́ω • (artáō)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀρτῶ | ἀρτᾷς | ἀρτᾷ | ἀρτᾶτον | ἀρτᾶτον | ἀρτῶμεν | ἀρτᾶτε | ἀρτῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀρτῶ | ἀρτᾷς | ἀρτᾷ | ἀρτᾶτον | ἀρτᾶτον | ἀρτῶμεν | ἀρτᾶτε | ἀρτῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀρτῴην, ἀρτῷμῐ |
ἀρτῴης, ἀρτῷς |
ἀρτῴη, ἀρτῷ |
ἀρτῷτον, ἀρτῴητον |
ἀρτῴτην, ἀρτῳήτην |
ἀρτῷμεν, ἀρτῴημεν |
ἀρτῷτε, ἀρτῴητε |
ἀρτῷεν, ἀρτῴησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἄρτᾱ | ἀρτᾱ́τω | ἀρτᾶτον | ἀρτᾱ́των | ἀρτᾶτε | ἀρτώντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀρτῶμαι | ἀρτᾷ | ἀρτᾶται | ἀρτᾶσθον | ἀρτᾶσθον | ἀρτώμεθᾰ | ἀρτᾶσθε | ἀρτῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀρτῶμαι | ἀρτᾷ | ἀρτᾶται | ἀρτᾶσθον | ἀρτᾶσθον | ἀρτώμεθᾰ | ἀρτᾶσθε | ἀρτῶνται | |||||
optative | ἀρτῴμην | ἀρτῷο | ἀρτῷτο | ἀρτῷσθον | ἀρτῴσθην | ἀρτῴμεθᾰ | ἀρτῷσθε | ἀρτῷντο | |||||
imperative | ἀρτῶ | ἀρτᾱ́σθω | ἀρτᾶσθον | ἀρτᾱ́σθων | ἀρτᾶσθε | ἀρτᾱ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀρτᾶν | ἀρτᾶσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀρτῶν | ἀρτώμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἀρτῶσᾰ | ἀρτωμένη | |||||||||||
n | ἀρτῶν | ἀρτώμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤρτᾰον | ἤρτᾰες | ἤρτᾰε(ν) | ἠρτᾰ́ετον | ἠρτᾰέτην | ἠρτᾰ́ομεν | ἠρτᾰ́ετε | ἤρτᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠρτᾰόμην | ἠρτᾰ́ου | ἠρτᾰ́ετο | ἠρτᾰ́εσθον | ἠρτᾰέσθην | ἠρτᾰόμεθᾰ | ἠρτᾰ́εσθε | ἠρτᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἤρτων | ἤρτᾱς | ἤρτᾱ | ἠρτᾶτον | ἠρτᾱ́την | ἠρτῶμεν | ἠρτᾶτε | ἤρτων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἠρτώμην | ἠρτῶ | ἠρτᾶτο | ἠρτᾶσθον | ἠρτᾱ́σθην | ἠρτώμεθᾰ | ἠρτᾶσθε | ἠρτῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀρτήσω | ἀρτήσεις | ἀρτήσει | ἀρτήσετον | ἀρτήσετον | ἀρτήσομεν | ἀρτήσετε | ἀρτήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἀρτήσοιμῐ | ἀρτήσοις | ἀρτήσοι | ἀρτήσοιτον | ἀρτησοίτην | ἀρτήσοιμεν | ἀρτήσοιτε | ἀρτήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἀρτήσομαι | ἀρτήσῃ, ἀρτήσει |
ἀρτήσεται | ἀρτήσεσθον | ἀρτήσεσθον | ἀρτησόμεθᾰ | ἀρτήσεσθε | ἀρτήσονται | ||||
optative | ἀρτησοίμην | ἀρτήσοιο | ἀρτήσοιτο | ἀρτήσοισθον | ἀρτησοίσθην | ἀρτησοίμεθᾰ | ἀρτήσοισθε | ἀρτήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀρτήσειν | ἀρτήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀρτήσων | ἀρτησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἀρτήσουσᾰ | ἀρτησομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἀρτῆσον | ἀρτησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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