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Traditionally derived from ὄψ(óps, “eye”) + θάλαμος(thálamos, “chamber”), but note the usual ancient Greek word for eye is the similar ὤψ(ṓps), with a long /o/. Based on irregular κτ : πτ : φθ variation seen in variants like ὄκταλλος(óktallos) and ὀπτίλλος(optíllos), as well as the suffix -αλλ-(-all-) seen in ὄκταλλος(óktallos) being difficult to explain in Indo-European terms, Beekes takes the word to be of Pre-Greek origin, with proto-form *okʷt-alʸ-m-. The hypothetical Pre-Greek form's similarity to the Proto-Indo-European equivalent *h₃ókʷs(“eye”) is coincidental, according to Beekes; he additionally notes the contrast with the Homeric gloss ὄκκον(ókkon) given to ὀφθαλμόν(ophthalmón), which may be from the Indo-European root.[1]