ὀφθαλμός

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word ὀφθαλμός. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word ὀφθαλμός, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say ὀφθαλμός in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word ὀφθαλμός you have here. The definition of the word ὀφθαλμός will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofὀφθαλμός, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Traditionally derived from ὄψ (óps, eye) +‎ θάλαμος (thálamos, chamber), but note the usual ancient Greek word for eye is the similar ὤψ (ṓps), with a long /o/. Based on irregular κτ : πτ : φθ variation seen in variants like ὄκταλλος (óktallos) and ὀπτίλλος (optíllos), as well as the suffix -αλλ- (-all-) seen in ὄκταλλος (óktallos) being difficult to explain in Indo-European terms, Beekes takes the word to be of Pre-Greek origin, with proto-form *okʷt-alʸ-m-. The hypothetical Pre-Greek form's similarity to the Proto-Indo-European equivalent *h₃ókʷs (eye) is coincidental, according to Beekes; he additionally notes the contrast with the Homeric gloss ὄκκον (ókkon) given to ὀφθαλμόν (ophthalmón), which may be from the Indo-European root.[1]

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ὀφθᾰλμός (ophthalmósm (genitive ὀφθᾰλμοῦ); second declension[2][3]

  1. eye
    Synonym: ὤψ (ṓps)
    1. (in the singular) eye of a master or ruler
    2. eye of heaven
    3. that which is dearest or best; light, cheer, comfort
    4. (botany) eye, bud (such as the eye of a potato)
    5. (surgery) surgical bandage covering one or both eyes
    6. (architecture, in the dual) disks forming the centers of the volutes of an Ionic capital
    7. (Byzantine) a kind of stone
    8. (Byzantine) water inlet of a mill
  2. sight
    Synonyms: ὅρᾱσῐς (hórāsis), εἶδος (eîdos)
  3. understanding
    Synonym: σῠ́νεσῐς (súnesis)
This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὀφθαλμός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1133-4
  2. ^ ὀφθαλμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  3. ^ ὀφθαλμός in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

Further reading