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いらいら. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
いらいら, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
いらいら in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
いらいら you have here. The definition of the word
いらいら will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
いらいら, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology
Reduplication of 刺 (ira, “thorn”).
Pronunciation
Adverb
いらいら or イライラ • (iraira)
- irritatedly
- having an unpleasant feeling like that caused by thorns pricking one's skin repeatedly
-
- 刺に手を触れて見ると、いらいらと指をさす。
- Toge ni te o furete miru to, iraira to yubi o sasu.
- When I touched its thorns with my hand, they pricked my fingers.
- describes the intense stimulation caused by light or heat: blistering
Usage notes
Often used with と (to).
Verb
いらいらする or イライラする • (iraira suru) suru (stem いらいらし (iraira shi), past いらいらした (iraira shita))
- to be irritated
- そんないらいらするなよ。
- Sonna iraira suru na yo.
- Don't get so worked up.
- to have an unpleasant feeling like that caused by thorns pricking one's skin repeatedly
- (of light or heat) to cause intense stimulation: blaze, beat down
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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いらいらし
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iraira shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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いらいらし
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iraira shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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いらいらする
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iraira suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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いらいらする
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iraira suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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いらいらすれ
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iraira sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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いらいらせよ¹ いらいらしろ²
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iraira seyo¹ iraira shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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いらいらされる
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iraira sareru
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Causative
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いらいらさせる いらいらさす
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iraira saseru iraira sasu
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Potential
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いらいらできる
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iraira dekiru
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Volitional
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いらいらしよう
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iraira shiyō
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Negative
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いらいらしない
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iraira shinai
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Negative continuative
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いらいらせず
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iraira sezu
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Formal
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いらいらします
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iraira shimasu
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Perfective
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いらいらした
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iraira shita
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Conjunctive
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いらいらして
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iraira shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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いらいらすれば
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iraira sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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Noun
いらいら or イライラ • (iraira)
- irritation, frustration
1931, 猪狩満直, 炭坑長屋物語, 青空文庫:
- まわらぬ舌を無理にまわして
妻に胸のいらいらをぶちまけていた- mawaranu shita o muri ni mawashite
tsuma ni mune no iraira o buchimakete ita - He was venting his frustration at his wife, forcing words out through slurred speech