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乳母 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
乳母 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
乳母 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
乳母 you have here. The definition of the word
乳母 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
乳母 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
乳
母
Reading #
1/1
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
rǔ
mǔ
Middle Chinese
‹ nyuX ›
‹ muwX ›
Old Chinese
/*noʔ/
/*məʔ/ (? or *mˁoʔ)
English
milk; nipple
mother
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
乳
母
Reading #
1/1
1/1
No.
10868
9288
Phonetic component
乳
母
Rime group
侯
之
Rime subdivision
0
0
Corresponding MC rime
乳
母
Old Chinese
/*njoʔ/
/*mɯʔ/
Noun
乳母
wet nurse
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
奶媽 (“wet nurse”)
Variety
Location
Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
奶媽 , 乳母 , 乳娘 , 奶娘
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
奶媽子 , 奶子 , 㜷媽 , 㜷㜷
Taiwan
奶媽
Harbin
奶媽子
Singapore
奶媽
Jilu Mandarin
Jinan
奶媽子 , 奶母
Jiaoliao Mandarin
Yantai (Muping)
奶媽子
Central Plains Mandarin
Luoyang
奶媽兒
Wanrong
奶母
Xi'an
奶媽
Xining
奶媽子
Xuzhou
奶媽子 , 奶媽
Lanyin Mandarin
Yinchuan
奶媽子
Lanzhou
奶媽 face-to-face , 奶媽子 non-face-to-face
Ürümqi
奶媽子
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
奶媽兒 , 奶媽 , 奶子
Wuhan
奶媽
Guiyang
奶媽
Guilin (Lingui)
奶媽
Liuzhou
奶媽
Liuzhou (Luorong)
奶媽
Nanning (Wuming)
奶媽
Jianghuai Mandarin
Yangzhou
奶媽
Cantonese
Guangzhou
奶媽 , 濕腰
Hong Kong
奶媽
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
奶媽
Macau
奶媽
Guangzhou (Panyu)
奶媽
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
奶媽
Guangzhou (Conghua)
奶媽
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
奶媽
Foshan
奶媽
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
奶媽
Foshan (Shunde)
奶媽
Foshan (Sanshui)
奶媽
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
奶媽
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
奶媽
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
奶媽
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
奶媽
Zhuhai (Doumen)
奶媽
Jiangmen (Baisha)
奶媽
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
奶媽
Taishan
奶媽
Kaiping (Chikan)
奶媽
Enping (Niujiang)
奶媽
Heshan (Yayao)
奶媽
Dongguan
奶媽 , 奶婆
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
奶母
Nanning
奶媽
Guiping
奶媽
Mengshan (Xihe)
奶媽
Guigang (Nanjiang)
奶媽
Beiliu (Tangliao)
奶媽
Baise
奶媽
Bobai
奶媽
Lingshan
奶媽
Pubei
奶媽
Qinzhou
奶媽
Beihai
奶媽
Ningming
奶媽
Hengzhou
奶媽
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
𢆡媽
Gan
Nanchang
奶娘
Lichuan
奶娘
Pingxiang
奶娘
Hakka
Meixian
奶媽 , 奶哀
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
奶婆
Dongguan (Qingxi)
奶媽
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
契媽
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
奶媽
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
奶媽
Yudu
奶媽 , 契姐
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
奶哀
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
奶哀
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
奶哀
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
奶哀
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
奶哀
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
奶哀
Beiliu (Tang'an)
奶媽
Mashan (Pianlian)
奶媽
Huizhou
Jixi
奶娘 , 妹姨 , 妹娘
Jin
Taiyuan
奶媽
Xinzhou
奶巴子 non-face-to-face , 巴子 non-face-to-face , 奶波 non-face-to-face , 巴子啊 face-to-face
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
奶媽 , 依奶 face-to-face
Southern Min
Xiamen
奶母 , 邀奶 , 邀奶的 , 邀奶母
Quanzhou
奶母 , 邀奶母
Zhangzhou
奶母 , 邀奶 , 邀奶的
Tainan
奶母
Pingnan (Shangdu)
奶媽
Jieyang
奶母
Singapore (Teochew)
奶母
Haikou
奶媽
Zhongshan Min
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
奶媽
Southern Pinghua
Nanning (Tingzi)
奶母
Nanning (Shajing)
奶媽
Binyang
奶媽
Northern Pinghua
Guilin (Chaoyang)
奶媽
Guilin (Zhuyuan)
奶娘
Wu
Shanghai
奶媽 , 奶嬸嬸 dated
Shanghai (Songjiang)
奶娘 , 奶嫲
Shanghai (Chongming)
奶娘
Suzhou
奶嬸嬸
Danyang
奶娘 , 奶婆 , 帶奶個
Hangzhou
奶娘
Ningbo
阿伴 , 阿奶 , 奶嬸
Wenzhou
奶嫂
Jinhua
奶娘
Xiang
Changsha
奶媽
Loudi
奶婆娘
Quanzhou
奶媽
Guanyang (Wenshi)
奶媽
Japanese
Etymology 1
Both 乳母 and 祖母 ( “ grandmother ” ) are attested from the 9th century pronounced おおば ( ōba ) . The pronunciation うば ( uba ) may have developed in the 11th century to avoid confusion with 伯母( おば ) ( oba , “ aunt ” ) .[ 1] During the 13th century the meaning of 乳母 shifted definitively to “wet nurse”, with the former meanings “grandmother” or “old woman” lost by the late 17th century.[ 1]
Pronunciation
Noun
乳( う ) 母( ば ) • (uba )
wet nurse
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Sound change of お乳母 ( o-uba ) .[ 2] [ 3]
Pronunciation
Noun
乳母( おんば ) • (onba )
wet nurse
Etymology 3
Attested from the 8th century.[ 1] Superficially 乳( ち ) ( chi , “ milk ” ) + 母( おも ) ( omo , “ mother ” ) . (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Noun
乳( ち ) 母( おも ) • (chiomo )
wet nurse
Etymology 4
Attested from the late 16th century.[ 1] Superficially 乳( にゅう ) ( nyū , “ milk ” ) + 母( ぼ ) ( bo , “ mother ” ) . (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Noun
乳( にゅう ) 母( ぼ ) • (nyūbo )
wet nurse
Etymology 5
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Noun
乳母( まま ) • (mama )
wet nurse
Etymology 6
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Pronunciation
Noun
乳母( めのと ) • (menoto )
乳母 : wet nurse
傅 : guardian of the noble
Synonym: 守役 ( moriyaku )
Derived terms
References
↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Shōgaku Tosho (1988 ) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō : Shogakukan , →ISBN
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011 ), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
Korean
Noun
乳母 • (yumo ) (hangeul 유모 )
hanja form? of 유모 ( “ nanny ; wet nurse ” )
Vietnamese
Noun
乳母
chữ Hán form of nhũ mẫu ( “ nanny ; wet nurse ” ) .