五穀
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See also: 五谷
Chinese
| five | grain; corn | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (五穀) | 五 | 穀 | |
| simp. (五谷) | 五 | 谷 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wu3 gu2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ng5 guk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ńg-kuk
- Jin (Wiktionary): vu2 gueh4
- Northern Min (KCR): ngù-gŭ
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ngó͘-kok / gó͘-kok / gō͘-kak / gǒ͘-kak
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ng-koq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): u3 gu6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wǔgǔ
- Wade–Giles: wu3-ku3
- Yale: wǔ-gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuuguu
- Palladius: угу (ugu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: wu3 gu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ugu
- Sinological IPA (key): /vu⁵³ ku²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ng5 guk1
- Yale: ńgh gūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: ng5 guk7
- Guangdong Romanization: ng5 gug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋ̍¹³ kʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ńg-kuk
- Hakka Romanization System: ngˋ gugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ng3 gug5
- Sinological IPA: /ŋ̍³¹ kuk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: vu2 gueh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /vu⁵³ kuəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngù-gŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋu⁴² ku²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngó͘-kok
- Tâi-lô: ngóo-kok
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngofkog
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gó͘-kok
- Tâi-lô: góo-kok
- Phofsit Daibuun: gofkog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō͘-kak
- Tâi-lô: gōo-kak
- Phofsit Daibuun: goxkag
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gǒ͘-kak
- Tâi-lô: gǒo-kak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɔ²² kak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- ngó͘-kok/gó͘-kok - literary;
- gō͘-kak/gǒ͘-kak - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: nguX kuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.ŋˤaʔ ˤok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːʔ kloːɡ/
Noun
五穀
- the Five Grains or Five Cereals
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “Entry #768”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 五 | 穀 |
| ご Grade: 1 |
こく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 五穀 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
- the Five Grains or Five Cereals
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 五 | 穀 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 오곡 (“the Five Grains or Five Cereals”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 五 | 穀 |
Noun
五穀
- chữ Hán form of ngũ cốc (“the Five Grains or Five Cereals”).