仰臥

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Chinese

		look up	to lie; to crouch
trad. (仰臥/仰卧)		仰	臥/卧
simp. (仰卧)		仰	卧

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǎngwò

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˇ ㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁵ ngo⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǎngwò
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˇ ㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǎngwò
  - Wade–Giles: yang³-wo⁴
  - Yale: yǎng-wò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeangwoh
  - Palladius: янво (janvo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: joeng⁵ ngo⁶
  - Yale: yéuhng ngoh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁵ ngo⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁵ ngo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ¹³ ŋɔː²²/

Verb

仰臥

to lie on one's back; to lie supine

Synonyms

(Hakka) 挺挺昂
(Northern Min) 向天倒

Derived terms

仰臥起坐／仰卧起坐 (yǎngwò qǐzuò)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
仰	臥
ぎょう Grade: S	が Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぎょーが (Atamadaka – )^[1]
IPA^(key):

Noun

仰(ぎょう)臥(が) • (gyōga) ^{←ぎやうぐわ (gyaugwa)^?}

lying down face up

Antonyms

伏臥(ふくが) (fukuga)

Verb

仰(ぎょう)臥(が)する • (gyōga suru) ^{←ぎやうぐわ (gyaugwa)^?}suru (stem 仰(ぎょう)臥(が)し (gyōga shi), past 仰(ぎょう)臥(が)した (gyōga shita))

to lie down face up

Conjugation

Conjugation of "仰臥する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	仰臥し	ぎょうがし	gyōga shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	仰臥し	ぎょうがし	gyōga shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	仰臥する	ぎょうがする	gyōga suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	仰臥する	ぎょうがする	gyōga suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	仰臥すれ	ぎょうがすれ	gyōga sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	仰臥せよ¹ 仰臥しろ²	ぎょうがせよ¹ ぎょうがしろ²	gyōga seyo¹ gyōga shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	仰臥される	ぎょうがされる	gyōga sareru
Causative	仰臥させる仰臥さす	ぎょうがさせるぎょうがさす	gyōga saseru gyōga sasu
Potential	仰臥できる	ぎょうができる	gyōga dekiru
Volitional	仰臥しよう	ぎょうがしよう	gyōga shiyō
Negative	仰臥しない	ぎょうがしない	gyōga shinai
Negative continuative	仰臥せず	ぎょうがせず	gyōga sezu
Formal	仰臥します	ぎょうがします	gyōga shimasu
Perfective	仰臥した	ぎょうがした	gyōga shita
Conjunctive	仰臥して	ぎょうがして	gyōga shite
Hypothetical conditional	仰臥すれば	ぎょうがすれば	gyōga sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Antonyms

伏臥(ふくが)する (fukuga suru)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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