偉い

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
えら
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
豪い
エライ
エラい

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「偉い
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 偉く らく

Terminal (終止形) 偉い
Attributive (連体形) 偉い
Key constructions
Informal negative 偉くない らくない
くない

Informal past 偉かった らかった
かった

Informal negative past 偉くなかった らくなかった
くなかった

Formal 偉いです いです
Conjunctive 偉くて らくて
くて

Conditional 偉ければ らければ
ければ

Adjective

(えら) (erai-i (adverbial (えら) (eraku))

  1. (morally) noble, honorable, admirable, great
    (えら)(こう)()
    erai kōi
    an honorable deed
    えらいえらい
    Erai, erai!
    Good boy/girl!
    (えら)ね!
    Erai ne!
    Wow!
  2. (of status) noble, superior
    (えら)(れん)(ちゅう)
    erai renchū
    noble fellows / superior fellows
  3. (informal) serious, terrible
    えらい()()った。
    Erai me ni atta.
    I met a terrible occurrence.
  4. (informal) terribly, very
    今日(きょう)えらく(さむ)いな。
    Kyō wa eraku samui na.
    It's terribly cold today.
  5. (dialectal, Chūbu, Kansai, Chūgoku, Shikoku) tired, hard
    • 1939, Miyamoto Yuriko, Sono toshi (その年):
      ちいと()(ごと)えらかった(とき)には(あいだ)にパンなり()ってやれ
      Chīto shigoto ga erakatta toki ni wa aida ni pan nari katte yare
      When he gets a little tired with work, buy bread or something for him in his spare moments

Usage notes

Excluding the "noble" usage, this term is usually written in hiragana えらい (erai) and sometimes written in katakana エライ (erai) or エラい (erai) for casual/ironical usages.

Inflection

Synonyms

Antonyms