Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
千 | 早 |
ち Grade: 1 (ateji) |
はや Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese.
Shift from classical verb 逸早ぶ (ichihayabu, “to move or act quickly and strongly”).
Compare the development of 茨 (ibara, “bramble”) → 薔薇 (bara, “rose”).
千早ぶ • (chihayabu) intransitive †nidan
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 千早び | ちはやび | tifayabi |
Continuative (連用形) | 千早び | ちはやび | tifayabi |
Terminal (終止形) | 千早ぶ | ちはやぶ | tifayabu |
Attributive (連体形) | 千早ぶる | ちはやぶる | tifayaburu |
Realis (已然形) | 千早ぶれ | ちはやぶれ | tifayabure |
Imperative (命令形) | 千早びよ | ちはやびよ | tifayabiyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 千早びず | ちはやびず | tifayabizu |
Contrasting conjunction | 千早ぶれど | ちはやぶれど | tifayaburedo |
Causal conjunction | 千早ぶれば | ちはやぶれば | tifayabureba |
Conditional conjunction | 千早びば | ちはやびば | tifayabiba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 千早びき | ちはやびき | tifayabiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 千早びけり | ちはやびけり | tifayabikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 千早びつ | ちはやびつ | tifayabitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 千早びぬ | ちはやびぬ | tifayabinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 千早びたり | ちはやびたり | tifayabitari |
Volitional | 千早びむ | ちはやびむ | tifayabimu |
Shift from verb 逸早ぶ (itipayabu, “to move or act quickly and strongly”).
千早ぶ (tipayabu) (kana ちはやぶ)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 千早び | ちはやび | tifayabi |
Continuative (連用形) | 千早び | ちはやび | tifayabi |
Terminal (終止形) | 千早ぶ | ちはやぶ | tifayabu |
Attributive (連体形) | 千早ぶる | ちはやぶる | tifayaburu |
Realis (已然形) | 千早ぶれ | ちはやぶれ | tifayabure |
Imperative (命令形) | 千早びよ | ちはやびよ | tifayabiyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 千早びず | ちはやびず | tifayabizu |
Contrasting conjunction | 千早ぶれど | ちはやぶれど | tifayaburedo |
Causal conjunction | 千早ぶれば | ちはやぶれば | tifayabureba |
Conditional conjunction | 千早びば | ちはやびば | tifayabiba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 千早びき | ちはやびき | tifayabiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 千早びけり | ちはやびけり | tifayabikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 千早びつ | ちはやびつ | tifayabitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 千早びぬ | ちはやびぬ | tifayabinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 千早びたり | ちはやびたり | tifayabitari |
Volitional | 千早びむ | ちはやびむ | tifayabimu |
For quotations using this term, see Citations:千早ぶ.