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地理. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
地理, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
地理 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
地理 you have here. The definition of the word
地理 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
地理, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly
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to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure
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trad. (地理)
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地
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理
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simp. #(地理)
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地
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理
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Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Originally meant literally, “ arrangement of the earth”; attested earliest in the first part of Xici (繫辭上) commentary to the Classic of Changes[1]:
仰以觀於天文,俯以察於地理,…… [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
仰以观于天文,俯以察于地理,…… [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- yǎng yǐ guān yú tiānwén, fǔ yǐ chá yú dìlǐ,......
- (The sage), in accordance with (the Yi), looking up, contemplates the brilliant phenomena of the heavens, and, looking down, examines the definite arrangements of the earth;
Pronunciation
Noun
地理
- geography
- 地理信息工程 ― dìlǐ xìnxī gōngchéng ― geographic information engineering
- geographical features; topography
- (literary) address
- (chiefly dialectal Mandarin, Hakka, Min) feng shui
- (Classical) terrestrial organization(clarification of this definition is needed)
Synonyms
- (address): 地址 (dìzhǐ)
- (feng shui):
Dialectal synonyms of
風水 (“feng shui”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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風水, 堪輿
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Taiwan
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風水
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Jilu Mandarin
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Jinan
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風水
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Jiaoliao Mandarin
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Yantai (Muping)
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風水
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Cantonese
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Hong Kong
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風水
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Gan
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Nanchang
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風水
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Pingxiang
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風水
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Hakka
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Yudu
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風水
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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風水, 地理
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Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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風水, 地理
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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風水, 地理
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Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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風水, 地理
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Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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風水, 地理
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Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)
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風水, 地理
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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風水, 地理
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Huizhou
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Jixi
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風水
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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風水, 地理
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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風水
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Quanzhou
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風水
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Zhangzhou
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風水
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Tainan
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風水, 地理
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Jieyang
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地理
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Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
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風水
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Wu
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Shanghai
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風水
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Danyang
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風水
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Ningbo
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風水
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Wenzhou
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風水
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Jinhua
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風水
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Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “geography”): 天文 (tiānwén)
Adjective
地理
- (attributive) geographical
- 地理位置 ― dìlǐ wèizhì ― geographical location
Derived terms
References
- ^ Ulrich Theobald (2010 July 8) “Geographies (dili lei 地理類)”, in Chinaknowledge
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
地理 • (chiri)
- geography
- abbreviation for 地理学(ちりがく, chirigaku)
- geographical features; topography
References
Korean
Noun
地理 • (jiri) (hangeul 지리)
- hanja form? of 지리 (“geography”)
Vietnamese
Noun
地理
- chữ Hán form of địa lí (“geography”).