奶酪
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奶酪
Chinese
| breast; lady; milk | Chinese cream; cheese | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (奶酪) | 奶 | 酪 | |
| simp. #(奶酪) | 奶 | 酪 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): naai5 lok6 / naai5 lok3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ni-lo̍k
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6na-loq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˇ ㄌㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nǎilào
- Wade–Giles: nai3-lao4
- Yale: nǎi-làu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naelaw
- Palladius: найлао (najlao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nǎiluò
- Wade–Giles: nai3-lo4
- Yale: nǎi-lwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naeluoh
- Palladius: найло (najlo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: нэло (nelo, II-III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɛ⁵¹ lɔ⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: naai5 lok6 / naai5 lok3
- Yale: náaih lohk / náaih lok
- Cantonese Pinyin: naai5 lok9 / naai5 lok8
- Guangdong Romanization: nai5 log6 / nai5 log3
- Sinological IPA (key): /naːi̯¹³ lɔːk̚²/, /naːi̯¹³ lɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
奶酪
- cheese
- (figurative) Synonym of 既得利益 (jìdé lìyì, “vested interest”)
- (Taiwan) panna cotta
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 奶酪 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 奶酪, 乳酪 |
| Taiwan | 起司, 起士, 乳酪, 乾酪 | |
| Malaysia | 起司, 芝士 | |
| Singapore | 起司, 芝士 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 奶酪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 奶酪 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 芝士 |
| Hong Kong | 芝士 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 芝士 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 芝士 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 芝士 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 芝士 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 芝士 | |
| Móng Cái | 奶油 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 起士 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 起士 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 起士 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 起士 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 起士 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 起士 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 奶酪, 乳酪, 鹹牛奶 |
| Taipei | 奶酪, 乾酪, 刺乳, 鹹牛奶 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | cheese | |
| Chaozhou | 芝士 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 起司 |
| Suzhou | 起司 | |
| Ningbo | 起司 | |