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家族. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
家族, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
家族 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
家族 you have here. The definition of the word
家族 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
家族, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools |
race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan |
| trad. (家族)
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家
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族
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| simp. #(家族)
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家
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族
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Pronunciation
Noun
家族
- family; household; clan
- 家族世襲／家族世袭 ― jiāzú shìxí ― hereditary succession
Synonyms
- 人家
- 室 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 家
- 家子 (jiāzi) (colloquial)
- 家室 (jiāshì)
- 家庭 (jiātíng)
- 戶家／户家 (hùjiā) (literary)
- 房頭／房头 (fángtóu) (literary)
- 親族／亲族 (qīnzú)
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 家族 (MC kae dzuwk). However, not attested until 1808,[1] so possibly a borrowing from modern written Chinese 家族 (jiāzú) with the expected Japanese reading applied.
Pronunciation
Noun
家族 • (kazoku)
- a family, a household
2015 July 27, Åsa Ekström, “第１話 (Daiichiwa) ようこそ、ここへ (Yōkoso, Koko E)”, in さよならセプテンバー (Sayonara Seputenbā), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Creek & River:
- ぼくらは幸せな家族になるよぜったい！
- Bokura wa shiawase na kazoku ni naru yo zettai!
- We’ll definitely make a happy family!
Usage notes
家族 refers to one’s own family, particularly immediate family – parents, children, and siblings. To refer to another’s family, one uses the honorific form ご家族 (go-kazoku, “another’s family”, honorific). To refer to one’s relatives generally, one uses 親戚 (shinseki, “relative”), which includes even distant relatives. For first cousins – i.e. aunts, uncles, and close cousins – one may use 近親 (kinshin, “close relative”). For close people, not necessarily family, one may use 身内 (miuchi, “close family, close friends”).
Synonyms
References
- ^ “家族”, in 日本国語大辞典 (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Noun
家族 • (gajok) (hangeul 가족)
- hanja form? of 가족 (“family, household”)
Vietnamese
Noun
家族
- chữ Hán form of gia tộc (“family”).