居延

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Chinese

reside to prolong; to extend; to delay
trad. (居延)
simp. #(居延)
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Etymology

Possibly from the Xiongnu language according to Han-era historiography, especially Yan Shigu's annotation to the Book of Han. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/2
Initial () (28) (36)
Final () (22) (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter kjo yen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨʌ/ /jiᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/kiɔ/ /jiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiɔ/ /jæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɨə̆/ /jian/
Li
Rong
/kiɔ/ /iɛn/
Wang
Li
/kĭo/ /jĭɛn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ki̯wo/ /i̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
geoi1 jin4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3 3/3 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yán
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjo › ‹ kjoH › ‹ yen ›
Old
Chinese
/*k(r)a/ /*k(r)a-s/ (based on rhyme evidence) /*la/
English squat; stay, dwell dwelling extend

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/2
No. 4264 14256
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kas/ /*lan/

Proper noun

居延

  1. (historical) Juyan (a former settlement located in present-day Alxa League, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

Derived terms