Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
居延. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
居延, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
居延 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
居延 you have here. The definition of the word
居延 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
居延, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology
Possibly from the Xiongnu language according to Han-era historiography, especially Yan Shigu's annotation to the Book of Han. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
居
|
居
|
延
|
Reading #
|
1/3
|
3/3
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
jū
|
jū
|
yán
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ kjo ›
|
‹ kjoH ›
|
‹ yen ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*k(r)a/
|
/*k(r)a-s/ (based on rhyme evidence)
|
/*la/
|
English
|
squat; stay, dwell
|
dwelling
|
extend
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
居
|
延
|
Reading #
|
2/2
|
1/2
|
No.
|
4264
|
14256
|
Phonetic component
|
古
|
延
|
Rime group
|
魚
|
元
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
居
|
延
|
Old Chinese
|
/*kas/
|
/*lan/
|
Proper noun
居延
- (historical) Juyan (a former settlement located in present-day Alxa League, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)
單車欲問邊,屬國過居延。
单车欲问边,属国过居延。 - From: c. 737, 王維 (Wang Wei), 《使至塞上》
- Dānchē yù wèn biān, shǔguó guò Jūyán.
- Driving a solitary carriage, I am going to visit the frontier. I passed through the vassal state Juyan.
Derived terms