心得

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Chinese

heart; mind
get; obtain; gain
get; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to
 
simp. and trad.
(心得) 		心 得

Pronunciation

Noun

心得

  1. what one has learnt from study, work or experience; knowledge gained

Synonyms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
心 得
こころ
Grade: 2 		え
Grade: 5
kun'yomi

連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 心(こころ)得(え)る (kokoroeru, “to know, understand”), from classical verb 心(こころ)得(う) (kokorou, see below).

Pronunciation

Noun

心(こころ)得(え) • (kokoroe) 

  1. knowledge of, knowing something of, experience in
    音楽(おんがく)の心得(こころえ)がある
    ongaku no kokoroe ga aru
    I have experience in music
  2. regulations, instructions
    登山(とざん)の心得(こころえ)
    tozan no kokoroe
    instructions for mountain climbing
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
心 得
こころ
Grade: 2 		ゆ
Grade: 5
kun'yomi
Kanji in this term
心 得
こころ
Grade: 2 		う
Grade: 5
kun'yomi

心(こころ) (kokoro, “heart”) + 得(う) (u, Classical Japanese form of 得(え)る (eru, “to get”))

Verb

心(こころ)得(う) or 心(こころ)得(ゆ) • (kokorou or kokoroyu) †nidan

  1. Classical Japanese form of 心得る (kokoroeru)
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "心得" (ア行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 心得 こころえ kokoroe
Continuative (連用形) 心得 こころえ kokoroe
Terminal (終止形) 心得 こころう kokorou
Attributive (連体形) 心得る こころうる kokorouru
Realis (已然形) 心得れ こころうれ kokoroure
Imperative (命令形) 心得よ こころえよ kokoroeyo
Key constructions
Negative 心得ず こころえず kokoroezu
Contrasting conjunction 心得れど こころうれど kokorouredo
Causal conjunction 心得れば こころうれば kokoroureba
Conditional conjunction 心得ば こころえば kokoroeba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 心得き こころえき kokoroeki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 心得けり こころえけり kokoroekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 心得つ こころえつ kokoroetu
Perfect tense (natural event) 心得ぬ こころえぬ kokoroenu
Perfect-continuative tense 心得たり こころえたり kokoroetari
Volitional 心得む こころえむ kokoroemu
Classical conjugation of "心得" (ヤ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 心得 こころえ kokoroe
Continuative (連用形) 心得 こころえ kokoroe
Terminal (終止形) 心得 こころゆ kokoroyu
Attributive (連体形) 心得る こころゆる kokoroyuru
Realis (已然形) 心得れ こころゆれ kokoroyure
Imperative (命令形) 心得よ こころえよ kokoroeyo
Key constructions
Negative 心得ず こころえず kokoroezu
Contrasting conjunction 心得れど こころゆれど kokoroyuredo
Causal conjunction 心得れば こころゆれば kokoroyureba
Conditional conjunction 心得ば こころえば kokoroeba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 心得き こころえき kokoroeki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 心得けり こころえけり kokoroekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 心得つ こころえつ kokoroetu
Perfect tense (natural event) 心得ぬ こころえぬ kokoroenu
Perfect-continuative tense 心得たり こころえたり kokoroetari
Volitional 心得む こころえむ kokoroemu

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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