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慬. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
慬, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
慬 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
慬 you have here. The definition of the word
慬 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
慬, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
慬 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心廿中一 (PTLM), four-corner 94014, composition ⿰忄堇)
- brave
- cautious
- sad
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 399, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11129
- Dae Jaweon: page 739, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2344, character 16
- Unihan data for U+616C
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
囏
|
*krɯːn
|
螼
|
*kʰrɯnʔ, *kʰrɯns
|
堇
|
*ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ
|
墐
|
*ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns
|
𥎊
|
*ɡrɯn
|
僅
|
*ɡrɯns
|
瑾
|
*ɡrɯns
|
覲
|
*ɡrɯns
|
殣
|
*ɡrɯns
|
饉
|
*ɡrɯns
|
廑
|
*ɡrɯns
|
瘽
|
*ɡrɯns, *ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ
|
歏
|
*ɡrɯns
|
鄞
|
*ŋɡrɯn, *ŋɡɯn
|
謹
|
*kɯnʔ
|
槿
|
*kɯnʔ
|
漌
|
*kɯnʔ
|
慬
|
*kɯnʔ, *ɡɯn
|
勤
|
*ɡɯn
|
懃
|
*ɡɯn
|
懄
|
*ɡɯn
|
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
慬
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
jìn
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ gjɨn ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ər/
|
English
|
courageous
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
慬
|
慬
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
No.
|
6748
|
6750
|
Phonetic component
|
堇
|
堇
|
Rime group
|
文
|
文
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
謹
|
勤
|
Old Chinese
|
/*kɯnʔ/
|
/*ɡɯn/
|
Definitions
慬
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References
Japanese
Kanji
慬
(Hyōgai kanji)
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
慬: Hán Nôm readings: cần
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