操縦

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
操 縦
そう
Grade: 6 		じゅう
Grade: 6
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
操縱 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

操(そう)縦(じゅう) • (sōjū) ←さうじゆう (sauzyuu)?

  1. flying, piloting
  2. management, handling

Derived terms

Verb

操(そう)縦(じゅう)する • (sōjū suru) ←さうじゆう (sauzyuu)?suru (stem 操(そう)縦(じゅう)し (sōjū shi), past 操(そう)縦(じゅう)した (sōjū shita))

  1. fly, pilot
  2. manage

Conjugation

Conjugation of "操縦する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 操縦し そうじゅうし sōjū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 操縦し そうじゅうし sōjū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 操縦する そうじゅうする sōjū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 操縦する そうじゅうする sōjū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 操縦すれ そうじゅうすれ sōjū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 操縦せよ¹
操縦しろ² 		そうじゅうせよ¹
そうじゅうしろ² 		sōjū seyo¹
sōjū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 操縦される そうじゅうされる sōjū sareru
Causative 操縦させる
操縦さす 		そうじゅうさせる
そうじゅうさす 		sōjū saseru
sōjū sasu
Potential 操縦できる そうじゅうできる sōjū dekiru
Volitional 操縦しよう そうじゅうしよう sōjū shiyō
Negative 操縦しない そうじゅうしない sōjū shinai
Negative continuative 操縦せず そうじゅうせず sōjū sezu
Formal 操縦します そうじゅうします sōjū shimasu
Perfective 操縦した そうじゅうした sōjū shita
Conjunctive 操縦して そうじゅうして sōjū shite
Hypothetical conditional 操縦すれば そうじゅうすれば sōjū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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