泉州
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Chinese
| fountain; spring | province; prefecture; state province; prefecture; state; county | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (泉州) | 泉 | 州 | |
| simp. #(泉州) | 泉 | 州 | |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun4 zau1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): Cûing-ciú
- Eastern Min (BUC): Ciòng-ciŭ
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeng2 ziu1 / zuinn2 ziu1 / zynn2 ziu1
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): Choân-chiu / Chôaⁿ-chiu / Chîⁿ-chiu
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zuan5 ziu1
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zhi-tseu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Quánzhōu
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Cyuánjhou
- Wade–Giles: Chʻüan2-chou1
- Yale: Chywán-jōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chyuanjou
- Palladius: Цюаньчжоу (Cjuanʹčžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyun4 zau1
- Yale: chyùhn jāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn4 dzau1
- Guangdong Romanization: qun4 zeo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
全州
泉州
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhièn-chû
- Hakka Romanization System: qienˇ zuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qian2 zu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ t͡su²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Cûing-ciú
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suiŋ³³ t͡siu⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Ciòng-ciŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suoŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ (t͡s-)ʒieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soeng2 ziu1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: Sé̤ng-ciu
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬœŋ¹³⁻¹¹ (t͡s-)niu⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zuinn2 ziu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sũĩ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁵⁴⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zynn2 ziu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sỹ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
Note:
- Putian:
- soeng2 ziu1.
- Xianyou:
- zuiⁿ2 ziu1, more common;
- zyⁿ2 ziu1 - less common.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Choân-chiu
- Tâi-lô: Tsuân-tsiu
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoanciw
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡suan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Penang): /t͡suan²³⁻²¹ t͡siu³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suan²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chôaⁿ-chiu
- Tâi-lô: Tsuânn-tsiu
- Phofsit Daibuun: zvoaciw
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suã¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chîⁿ-chiu
- Tâi-lô: Tsînn-tsiu
- Phofsit Daibuun: cviciw
- IPA (Longyan): /t͡sĩ¹¹ t͡siu³³⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zuan5 ziu1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuâⁿ tsiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sũã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines, Penang)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzjwen tsyuw
Proper noun
泉州
- (～市) Quanzhou (a prefecture-level city in southeastern Fujian, China)
Descendants
Others:
- → English: Chinchew, Chin-chiu, Chinchu, Ch'uan-chou, Ch'üan-chou, Chuanchow, Cyuanjhou, Quanzhou, Tsuan-tsiu
- → French: Quanzhou
- → Georgian: ციუენჭოუ (ciuenč̣ou)
- → German: Quanzhou
- → Korean: 취안저우 (Chwianjeou)
- → Portuguese: Quanzhou
- → Russian: Цюаньчжо́у (Cjuanʹčžóu)
- → Spanish: Quanzhou
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 , editor (2021), “泉州”, in 莆仙方言大词典 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 658.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 泉 | 州 |
| せん Grade: 6 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 泉州 (Quánzhōu)
Proper noun
Etymology 2
Compound of 泉 (Clipping of 和泉 (“Izumi Province”)) + 州 (shū, “province”)
Proper noun
- (historical) short for 和泉国 (Izumi no kuni, “Izumi Province, a feudal province of Japan”)
Coordinate terms
- (畿内) Coordinate terms: 城州, 山州, 和州, 河州, 泉州, 摂州
- (東海道) Coordinate terms: 伊州, 勢州, 志州, 尾州, 三州, 参州, 遠州, 駿州, 豆州, 甲州, 相州, 武州, 安州, 房州, 総州, 常州
- (東山道) Coordinate terms: 江州, 濃州, 飛州, 信州, 上州, 野州, 羽州, 陸州, 奥州
- (北陸道) Coordinate terms: 若州, 越州, 加州, 能州, 越州, 佐州, 渡州
- (山陰道) Coordinate terms: 丹州, 但州, 因州, 伯州, 雲州, 石州, 隠州
- (山陽道) Coordinate terms: 播州, 作州, 備州, 芸州, 防州, 長州
- (南海道) Coordinate terms: 紀州, 淡州, 阿州, 讃州, 予州, 土州
- (西海道) Coordinate terms: 豊州, 筑州, 肥州, 日州, 向州, 隅州, 薩州, 壱州, 対州
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 泉 | 州 |
Proper noun
泉州
- chữ Hán form of Tuyền Châu (“Quanzhou (a prefecture-level city in southeastern Fujian, China)”)