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U+7DE3, 緣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DE3

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(Kangxi radical 120, +9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女火女弓人 (VFVNO), four-corner 27932, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 930, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27656
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1368, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3433, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7DE3

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lon, *lons) : semantic + phonetic (OC *l̥ʰjelʔ, *hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns).

Pronunciation 1

trad.
simp.
2nd round simp. 𰫾
alternative forms

Note:
  • uang5 - Shantou;
  • uêng5 - Chaozhou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (78)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ywen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/jʷiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/juæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jwian/
Li
Rong
/iuɛn/
Wang
Li
/jĭwɛn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/i̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyun4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yuán
Middle
Chinese
‹ ywen ›
Old
Chinese
/*lon/
English go along, follow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 12527
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
沿
Old
Chinese
/*lon/

Definitions

  1. hem (edge of a piece of clothing)
  2. edge; brink; margin
  3. along; down; throughout the length of
  4. to climb up; to climb vertically; to ascend
  5. to involve; to implicate; to incriminate
  6. reason; cause; basis
    無故无故  ―  yuánwúgù  ―  without reason
  7. (literary) because of; due to
      ―  yuán  ―  why
  8. relying on; depending on
  9. lucky chance; luck or lot by which people are brought together; predestined relationship; fate; serendipity
    鏡花 [MSC, trad.]
    镜花 [MSC, simp.]
    “Jìnghuāyuán
    Flowers in the Mirror
  10. linkage; bondings

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

trad.
simp.


Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 12530
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*lons/

Definitions

  1. hem; margin
  2. to edge with lace; to rim with lace, border, etc.

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. hem
  2. margin
  3. reason
  4. cause
  5. karma
  6. destiny; fate

Readings

  • On (unclassified): えん (en)
  • Kun: ふち (fuchi, )へり (heri, )よる (yoru, 緣る)

Korean

Hanja

(yeon, dan) (hangeul , , revised yeon, dan, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, tan, Yale yen, tan)

  1. fate
  2. reason

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: duyên

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