演習

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See also: 演习

Chinese

to develop; to evolve; to practise
to develop; to evolve; to practise; to perform; to play; to act
 
 to practise; to study; habit
trad. (演習) 演 習
simp. (演习) 演 习

Pronunciation

Verb

演習

  1. (military, firefighting) to do field practice; to do operations training; to drill; to perform exercises; to maneuver
    海軍演習／海军演习  ―  hǎijūn yǎnxí  ―  naval maneuver
    消防演習／消防演习  ―  xiāofáng yǎnxí  ―  fire drill
    防空演習／防空演习  ―  fángkōng yǎnxí  ―  air-defense exercise

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (演習):
  • → Japanese: 演習(えんしゅう) (enshū)
  • → Korean: 연습(演習) (yeonseup)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
演 習
えん
Grade: 5 		しゅう
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

演(えん)習(しゅう) • (enshū) 

  1. exercise, drill
    難(むずか)しい演習(えんしゅう)だった。
    Muzukashii enshū datta.
    That was a very hard quiz.

Verb

演(えん)習(しゅう)する • (enshū suru) intransitive suru (stem 演(えん)習(しゅう)し (enshū shi), past 演(えん)習(しゅう)した (enshū shita))

  1. practice

Conjugation

Conjugation of "演習する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 演習し えんしゅうし enshū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 演習し えんしゅうし enshū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 演習する えんしゅうする enshū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 演習する えんしゅうする enshū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 演習すれ えんしゅうすれ enshū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 演習せよ¹
演習しろ² 		えんしゅうせよ¹
えんしゅうしろ² 		enshū seyo¹
enshū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 演習される えんしゅうされる enshū sareru
Causative 演習させる
演習さす 		えんしゅうさせる
えんしゅうさす 		enshū saseru
enshū sasu
Potential 演習できる えんしゅうできる enshū dekiru
Volitional 演習しよう えんしゅうしよう enshū shiyō
Negative 演習しない えんしゅうしない enshū shinai
Negative continuative 演習せず えんしゅうせず enshū sezu
Formal 演習します えんしゅうします enshū shimasu
Perfective 演習した えんしゅうした enshū shita
Conjunctive 演習して えんしゅうして enshū shite
Hypothetical conditional 演習すれば えんしゅうすれば enshū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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