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U+72CE, 狎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72CE

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 94, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大竹田中 (KHWL), four-corner 46250, composition )

  1. be familiar with
  2. disrespect

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 708, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20329
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1121, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1339, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+72CE

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡraːb) : semantic (dog) + phonetic (OC *kraːb).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (150)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter haep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦˠap̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦᵚap̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣap̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦaɨp̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣap̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣap̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɣap̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haap6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiá
Middle
Chinese
‹ hæp ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁrp/
English disrespectful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5939
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡraːb/

Definitions

  1. (literary) to be used to; to be familiar with
  2. (literary) to get close to; to become intimate with
  3. (literary) to slight; to neglect
  4. (literary) to tease; to play tricks on

Compounds

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 254.

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

(ap) (hangeul , revised ap, McCune–Reischauer ap, Yale ap)

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: hiệp, hạp

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