病欠

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
病 欠
びょう
Grade: 3 		けつ
Grade: 4
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
病缺 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

病(びょう)欠(けつ) • (byōketsu) ←びやうけつ (byauketu)?

  1. absence due to illness
    有給(ゆうきゅう)病欠(びょうけつ)
    yūkyū byōketsu
    paid sick leave

Hypernyms

Verb

病(びょう)欠(けつ)する • (byōketsu suru) ←びやうけつ (byauketu)?suru (stem 病(びょう)欠(けつ)し (byōketsu shi), past 病(びょう)欠(けつ)した (byōketsu shita))

  1. to be absent due to illness

Conjugation

Conjugation of "病欠する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 病欠し びょうけつし byōketsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 病欠し びょうけつし byōketsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 病欠する びょうけつする byōketsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 病欠する びょうけつする byōketsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 病欠すれ びょうけつすれ byōketsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 病欠せよ¹
病欠しろ² 		びょうけつせよ¹
びょうけつしろ² 		byōketsu seyo¹
byōketsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 病欠される びょうけつされる byōketsu sareru
Causative 病欠させる
病欠さす 		びょうけつさせる
びょうけつさす 		byōketsu saseru
byōketsu sasu
Potential 病欠できる びょうけつできる byōketsu dekiru
Volitional 病欠しよう びょうけつしよう byōketsu shiyō
Negative 病欠しない びょうけつしない byōketsu shinai
Negative continuative 病欠せず びょうけつせず byōketsu sezu
Formal 病欠します びょうけつします byōketsu shimasu
Perfective 病欠した びょうけつした byōketsu shita
Conjunctive 病欠して びょうけつして byōketsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 病欠すれば びょうけつすれば byōketsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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