空港
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Chinese
emptied; leisure; air emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain |
harbour; Hong Kong (abbrev.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (空港) | 空 | 港 | |
| simp. #(空港) | 空 | 港 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hung1 gong2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khong-káng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1khon-kaon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ ㄍㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: konggǎng
- Wade–Giles: kʻung1-kang3
- Yale: kūng-gǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: konggaang
- Palladius: кунган (kungan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hung1 gong2
- Yale: hūng góng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hung1 gong2
- Guangdong Romanization: hung1 gong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong-káng
- Tâi-lô: khong-káng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qongkarng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
Noun
空港
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 飛機場 (“airport; airfield”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 飛機場, 機場, 航空站 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 飛機場, 機場 |
| Singapore | 飛機場, 機場 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 飛機場 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 飛機場 |
| Hong Kong | 機場, 飛機場 | |
| Taishan | 飛機場 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 飛機場 | |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 飛機場 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 飛機場, 機場, 飛行場 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 飛機場, 機場, 飛行場, 飛行機場 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 飛機場, 機場, 飛行機場 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 飛機場, 機場, 飛行場 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 飛機場, 機場, 飛行場 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 飛機場, 機場 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 機場 |
| Quanzhou | 機場 | |
| Zhangzhou | 機場 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 飛機場, 飛船埔 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 飛機場 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 飛機場 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 飛機場, 機場, 空港 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 飛機坪 |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 空 | 港 |
| くう Grade: 1 |
こう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From 空 (kū, “air, sky”) + 港 (kō, “port”).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “calque of English?”)
Pronunciation
Noun
- airport
- この空港は1957年にできた。
- Kono kūkō wa 1957-nen ni dekita.
- This airport was built in 1957.
- この空港は1957年にできた。
See also
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 空 | 港 |