荼毗

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Chinese

phonetic
trad. (荼毗)
simp. #(荼毗)
alternative forms 荼毘荼毗
茶毗

Etymology

Borrowed from Pali jhāpita (cremated), the past participle of jhāpeti (to cremate).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
Initial () (7) (27) (11) (3)
Final () (23) (100) (98) (15)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division () I III II III
Fanqie
Baxter du zyae drae bjij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/duo/ /ʑia/ /ɖˠa/ /biɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/duo/ /ʑia/ /ɖᵚa/ /bi/
Shao
Rongfen
/do/ /ʑia/ /ȡa/ /bjɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɔ/ /ʑia/ /ɖaɨ/ /bi/
Li
Rong
/do/ /d͡ʑia/ /ȡa/ /bi/
Wang
Li
/du/ /d͡ʑĭa/ /ȡa/ /bi/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/dʱuo/ /d͡ʑʰi̯a/ /ȡʱa/ /bʱi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shé chá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tou4 se4 caa4 pei4

Noun

荼毗

  1. (Buddhism) cremation (typically for Buddhist monastics)
    荼毗儀式荼毗仪式  ―  túpí yíshì  ―  cremation ritual