莫斯科
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Chinese
| phonetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (莫斯科) | 莫 | 斯 | 科 | |
| simp. #(莫斯科) | 莫 | 斯 | 科 | |
Etymology
Borrowed from English Moscow, or shortened from Qing-era 莫斯科窪／莫斯科洼 (Mòsīkēwā), which is borrowed from Manchu ᠮᠣᠰᠺᠣᠸᠠ (mosk'owa).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mok6 si1 fo1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Mo̍k-sṳ̂-khô
- Eastern Min (BUC): Mŏ̤h-sṳ̆-kuŏ
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Bo̍k-su-kho / Bo̍k-sir-kher
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8moq-sy-khu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄙ ㄎㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Mòsihke
- Wade–Giles: Mo4-ssŭ1-kʻo1
- Yale: Mwò-sz̄-kē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mohsyke
- Palladius: Мосыкэ (Mosykɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mok6 si1 fo1
- Yale: mohk sī fō
- Cantonese Pinyin: mok9 si1 fo1
- Guangdong Romanization: mog6 xi1 fo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔːk̚² siː⁵⁵ fɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Mo̍k-sṳ̂-khô
- Hakka Romanization System: mog siiˊ koˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: mog6 si1 ko1
- Sinological IPA: /mok̚⁵ sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Mŏ̤h-sṳ̆-kuŏ
- Sinological IPA (key): /moʔ⁵⁻²¹ (s-)ly⁵⁵ (kʰ-)uo⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bo̍k-su-kho
- Tâi-lô: Bo̍k-su-kho
- Phofsit Daibuun: bogsu'qoy
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰo⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bo̍k-sir-kher
- Tâi-lô: Bo̍k-sir-kher
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³ kʰə³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Proper noun
莫斯科
- Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)
- (～州) Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)
- (～河) Moskva (a river in Russia)
Synonyms
- (obsolete) 墨斯科
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 莫 | 斯 | 科 |
| も Jinmeiyō |
す Jinmeiyō |
くわ Grade: 2 |
| irregular | ||
| For pronunciation and definitions of 莫斯科 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 莫斯科, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 莫 | 斯 | 科 |
Proper noun
莫斯科
- chữ Hán form of Mạc Tư Khoa (“Moscow”).