菖蒲

菖蒲

1. Acorus calamus; sweet sedge; iris

Shift in meaning from 漢女 (ayame), a compound of 漢 (aya, “Chinese”, appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan) +‎ 女 (me, “woman”), in reference to the earliest producers of textiles as a metaphor for the colorful patterns of the flowers.^[1]

• (Tokyo) あやめ (Heiban – )^[2]
• IPA^(key):

菖蒲(あやめ) or 菖蒲(アヤメ) • (ayame) 

1. iris (flower)
2. short for 菖蒲襲 (ayamegasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May
3. (archaic, poetic) the month of May
4. (card games) in hanafuda, the card representing the month of May

   Coordinate terms: 松, 梅, 桜, 藤, 菖蒲, 牡丹, 萩, 芒, 菊, 紅葉, 柳, 桐

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as アヤメ.

• 狸菖蒲(タヌキアヤメ) (tanuki ayame)

菖蒲(あやめ) • (Ayame) 

1. a female given name

/ɕaubu/ → /ɕɔːbu/ → /ɕoːbu/

From Middle Chinese 菖蒲 (MC tsyhang bu, literally “iris + bulrush, cattail; vine”).

• (Tokyo) しょーぶ (Atamadaka – )^[2]
• IPA^(key):

菖(しょう)蒲(ぶ) or 菖蒲(ショウブ) • (shōbu) ^{←しやうぶ (syaubu)?}

1. sweet flag (Acorus calamus)
2. iris (flower)
3. (card games) in hanafuda, the card representing the month of May
4. short for 菖蒲襲 (shōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

• 岩菖蒲(イワショウブ) (iwa shōbu)
• 石菖蒲(セキショウブ) (seki shōbu)

Shift in pronunciation from shōbu above.^[1][2][3]

• (Tokyo) そーぶ (Atamadaka – )
• IPA^(key):

菖(そう)蒲(ぶ) • (sōbu) ^{←さうぶ (saubu)?}

1. iris (flower)
2. short for 菖蒲襲 (sōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May