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U+8C59, 豙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C59

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 152, +4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 難卜廿心人 (XYTPO) or 卜廿心人 (YTPO), composition 𧰨)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1194, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36361
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3612, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8C59

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𧱏

Glyph origin

Etymology

Schuessler (2007) reconstructs Old Chinese *ŋəs or *ŋɘih (< ŋɘls) and proposes Sino-Tibetan origin.

Cognate with Mizo sa-nghal (wild pig) and nghal (unruly, over-bold, ill-behaved), Pankhu maŋàl ~ raŋàl, Tedim Chin (ngal³), for which STEDT provisionally reconstructs Proto-Kuki-Chin *ŋal ~ *hŋal (boar, pig (wild))

Semantically extended into (OC *ŋɯds, “bold, resolute”), note the parallel in Mizo.

Pronunciation


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (31) (31)
Final () (19) (20)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter ngiH ngj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɨH/ /ŋɨiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋɨH/ /ŋɨiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋieH/ /ŋiəiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋɨH/ /ŋɨjH/
Li
Rong
/ŋiəH/ /ŋiəiH/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭəH/ /ŋĭəiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ŋiH/ /ŋe̯iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ji6 ji6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngj+jH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ə-s/
English enraged boar

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15112 15116
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋɯs/ /*ŋɯds/

Definitions

  1. enraged pig with erected bristles

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): (gi)
  • Kun: そこなう (sokonau)