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記 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
記 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
記 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
記 you have here. The definition of the word
記 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
記 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Han character
記 (Kangxi radical 149, 言 +3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸山 (YRSU ), four-corner 07617 , composition ⿰訁 己 or ⿰訁 巳 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1149 , character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35244
Dae Jaweon: page 1615, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3943, character 3
Unihan data for U+8A18
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
改
*klɯːʔ
跽
*ɡrɯʔ
己
*kɯʔ
紀
*kɯʔ
妀
*kɯʔ
記
*kɯs
杞
*kʰɯʔ
屺
*kʰɯʔ
芑
*kʰɯʔ
邔
*kʰɯʔ, *ɡɯs
玘
*kʰɯʔ
忌
*ɡɯs
鵋
*ɡɯs
誋
*ɡɯs
梞
*ɡɯs
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *kɯs ): semantic 言 ( “ speech; words ” ) + phonetic 己 ( OC *kɯʔ) .
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : jì (ji4 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄐㄧˋ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : ji4
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : җи (ži, III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : gei3
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : gi1
Gan (Wiktionary ) : ji4
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : ki
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : gi4
Northern Min (KCR ) : gi̿
Eastern Min (BUC ) : gé
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : kì
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : gi3
Wu (Shanghai , Wugniu ) : 5 ci
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : ji4
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
記
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
jì
Middle Chinese
‹ kiH ›
Old Chinese
/*C.k(r)ə(ʔ)-s/
English
remember; record (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
記
Reading #
1/1
No.
5768
Phonetic component
己
Rime group
之
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
記
Old Chinese
/*kɯs/
Definitions
記
to record ; to mark ; to note
記 日記 / 记 日记 ― jì rìjì ― to keep a diary
你 記 下 我 的 電話號碼 吧 。 [MSC , trad. ] 你 记 下 我 的 电话号码 吧 。 [MSC , simp. ] Nǐ jì xià wǒ de diànhuà hàomǎ ba. Please jot down my phone number.
to keep in mind ; remember
也許 我 記 錯 了 。/ 也许 我 记 错 了 。 ― Yěxǔ wǒ jì cuò le. ― Perhaps I remembered wrongly.
你 嗰 句 說話 我 記 得 好 清楚 。 [Cantonese , trad. ] 你 嗰 句 说话 我 记 得 好 清楚 。 [Cantonese , simp. ] nei5 go2 geoi3 syut3 waa6 ngo5 gei3 dak1 hou2 cing1 co2 . I remember that sentence that you said very well.
record ; chronicle
遊記 / 游记 ― yóujì ― travel notes
《石鐘山 記 》 / 《石钟山 记 》 ― “Shízhōngshān Jì ” ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
notation ; mark ; note ; seal ; sign ; ideogram
暗記 / 暗记 ― ànjì ― secret mark
birthmark ( a mark on the skin formed before birth ) (Classifier : 塊 / 块 m )
( Guangdong, Hong Kong , Taiwan ) Suffix for restaurants , stores , etc.
李錦記 [Cantonese , trad. ] 李锦记 [Cantonese , simp. ] lei5 gam2 gei3 Lee Kum Kee ( food company founded by Lee Kum Sheung )
M記 / M记 [Cantonese ] ― em1 gei3 ― ( slang ) McDonald's
( Cantonese ) Suffix to show affection.
老友記 / 老友记 [Cantonese ] ― lou5 jau5 gei3 ― good friend
( Cantonese ) Suffix on shortened forms.
牛記 笠記 / 牛记 笠记 [Cantonese ] ― ngau4 gei3 lap1 gei3 ― jeans and T-shirt; casual wear
銅記 / 铜记 [Cantonese ] ― tung4 gei3 ― Causeway Bay
Classifier for blows. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
一 記 耳光 / 一 记 耳光 ― yī jì ěrguāng ― a slap in the face
a surname : Ji
Synonyms
回味 ( huíwèi ) ( to recall something and ponder it ) 回念 ( huíniàn ) 回想 ( huíxiǎng ) 回憶 / 回忆 ( huíyì ) 回溯 ( huísù ) 回顧 / 回顾 ( huígù ) 回首 ( huíshǒu ) 思古 ( sīgǔ ) ( literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity ) 感念 ( gǎnniàn ) ( to recall fondly ) 感懷 / 感怀 ( gǎnhuái ) ( to recall with emotion ) 想起 ( xiǎngqǐ ) 憶 / 忆 ( yì ) 憶想 / 忆想 ( yìxiǎng ) 懷古 / 怀古 ( huáigǔ ) ( literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity ) 浮想 ( fúxiǎng ) 留戀 / 留恋 ( liúliàn ) ( to recall with nostalgia ) 緬想 / 缅想 ( miǎnxiǎng ) 緬懷 / 缅怀 ( miǎnhuái ) ( to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased ) 記得 / 记得 ( jìde ) 記憶 / 记忆 ( jìyì ) 記起 / 记起 ( jìqǐ ) 諗起 / 谂起 ( nam2 hei2 ) ( Cantonese ) 追 ( literary, or in compounds ) 追念 ( zhuīniàn ) 追思 ( zhuīsī ) ( especially the deceased ) 追想 ( zhuīxiǎng ) 追憶 / 追忆 ( zhuīyì ) 追懷 / 追怀 ( zhuīhuái ) 遙想 / 遥想 ( yáoxiǎng )
( birthmark ) : 胎記 / 胎记 (tāijì )
Compounds
Descendants
Others :
References
Japanese
Kanji
記
(Second grade kyōiku kanji )
statement
inscription
mention
describe
mark
Kojiki
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
⟨ki2 ⟩ → */kɨ/ → /ki/
From Middle Chinese 記 (MC kiH ).
In Old Japanese , this kanji was used as man'yōgana to transcribe /ki2 / .
Pronunciation
Affix
記( き ) • (ki )
to record ; to mark
to remember ; to keep in mind
Noun
記( き ) • (ki )
a chronicle
Suffix
記( き ) • (-ki )
chronicle , history , account , record
Proper noun
記( き ) • (Ki )
Short for 古事記 ( Kojiki ) : the oldest extant record of the history of ancient Japan
a surname
Derived terms
Etymology 2
The 連用形 ( ren'yōkei , “ stem or continuative form ” ) of verb 記す ( shirusu , “ to write down (a historical account ) ” ) .
Cognate with 印 ( shirushi , “ mark , print ” ) [ 1]
Pronunciation
Noun
記( しるし ) • (shirushi )
a ( written ) chronicle
Etymology 3
From 文 , 書 ( fumi , “ writing ” ) .
Proper noun
記( ふみ ) • (Fumi )
a female given name
References
Korean
Hanja
記 (eumhun 기록할 기 ( girokhal gi ) )
hanja form? of 기 ( “ to record ” )
Vietnamese
Han character
記 : Hán Việt readings: kí , ký
記 : Nôm readings: ghi
Verb
記
chữ Hán form of kí ( “ to sign ( to write one's signature ) ” ) .
chữ Nôm form of ghi ( “ to write something for the record , ( computing ) to write , ( literary ) to remember ; to keep remembrances ” ) .
Suffix
The template Template:vi-suffix does not use the parameter(s): sc=Hani Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning. 記
chữ Hán form of kí ( “ a written record or chronicle ” ) .
創世記 ― Sáng thế kí ― Genesis