追憶

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See also: 追忆

Chinese

		pursue (a problem); to chase	remember
trad. (追憶)		追	憶
simp. (追忆)		追	忆

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuīyì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi¹ jik¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tui-ek / tui-iak

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuīyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhueiyì
  - Wade–Giles: chui¹-i⁴
  - Yale: jwēi-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueiyih
  - Palladius: чжуйи (čžuji)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi¹ jik¹
  - Yale: jēui yīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey¹ jik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu¹ yig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ jɪk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-ek
  - Tâi-lô: tui-ik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dui'eg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tui⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tui⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-iak
  - Tâi-lô: tui-iak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dui'iag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tui³³ iak̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: trwij 'ik

Rime
Character	追	憶
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	脂 (18)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟隹切	於力切
Baxter	trwij	'ik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiuɪ/	/ʔɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʷᵚi/	/ʔɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiuɪ/	/ʔiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjwi/	/ʔik̚/
Li Rong	/ȶjui/	/ʔiək̚/
Wang Li	/ȶwi/	/ĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶwi/	/ʔi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuī	yi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi¹	jik¹

Verb

追憶

to recollect; to recall (past times); to look back
- 只有借著追憶安慰寂寞的靈魂 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  只有借着追忆安慰寂寞的灵魂 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 2015, 陳百潭 (lyrics and music), 《相思痕》, performed by 陳百潭 and 曹雅雯
  chí ū chioh-tio̍h tui-ek an-ùi siok-bo̍k ê lêng-hûn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  can only comfort lonesome soul through recollection

Synonyms

回味 (huíwèi) (to recall something and ponder it)
回念 (huíniàn)
回想 (huíxiǎng)
回憶／回忆 (huíyì)
回溯 (huísù)
回顧／回顾 (huígù)
回首 (huíshǒu)
思古 (sīgǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
感念 (gǎnniàn) (to recall fondly)
感懷／感怀 (gǎnhuái) (to recall with emotion)
想起 (xiǎngqǐ)
憶／忆 (yì)
憶想／忆想 (yìxiǎng)
懷古／怀古 (huáigǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
浮想 (fúxiǎng)
留戀／留恋 (liúliàn) (to recall with nostalgia)
緬想／缅想 (miǎnxiǎng)
緬懷／缅怀 (miǎnhuái) (to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased)
記／记 (jì)
記得／记得 (jìde)
記憶／记忆 (jìyì)
記起／记起 (jìqǐ)
諗起／谂起 (nam² hei²) (Cantonese)
追 (literary, or in compounds)
追念 (zhuīniàn)
追思 (zhuīsī) (especially the deceased)
追想 (zhuīxiǎng)
追懷／追怀 (zhuīhuái)
遙想／遥想 (yáoxiǎng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (追憶):

→ Japanese: 追憶(ついおく) (tsuioku)
→ Korean: 추억(追憶) (chueok)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
追	憶
つい Grade: 3	おく Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ついおく (Heiban – )^[1]
IPA^(key):

Noun

追(つい)憶(おく) • (tsuioku)

recollection, reminiscence
Synonyms: 記憶 (kioku), 追想 (tsuisō), 思い出 (omoide)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
追	憶

Noun

追憶 • (chueok) (hangeul 추억)

hanja form^? of 추억 (“recollection, reminiscence”)

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