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忌 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
忌 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
忌 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
忌 you have here. The definition of the word
忌 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
忌 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
忌 (Kangxi radical 61, 心 +3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸山心 (SUP ), four-corner 17331 , composition ⿱己 心 )
Further reading
Kangxi Dictionary: page 376 , character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10310
Dae Jaweon: page 702, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2270, character 11
Unihan data for U+5FCC
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
改
*klɯːʔ
跽
*ɡrɯʔ
己
*kɯʔ
紀
*kɯʔ
妀
*kɯʔ
記
*kɯs
杞
*kʰɯʔ
屺
*kʰɯʔ
芑
*kʰɯʔ
邔
*kʰɯʔ, *ɡɯs
玘
*kʰɯʔ
忌
*ɡɯs
鵋
*ɡɯs
誋
*ɡɯs
梞
*ɡɯs
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *ɡɯs ): phonetic 己 ( OC *kɯʔ ) + semantic 心 ( “ heart ” ) .
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note :
kī, khī - literary;
khî - vernacular (俗);
kī - anniversary of the death of one's elder.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
忌
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
jì
Middle Chinese
‹ giH ›
Old Chinese
/*m-k(r)ək-s/
English
warn; avoid
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
忌
Reading #
1/1
No.
5774
Phonetic component
己
Rime group
之
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
忌
Old Chinese
/*ɡɯs/
Definitions
忌
to be jealous ; to envy ; to hate
妒忌 ― dùjì ― to envy
( literary , or in compounds) to fear ; to dread
to avoid
to abstain ; to drop ; to stop ; to give up ( a bad habit )
to taboo ; to prohibit
taboo
( literary or Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien ) anniversary of the death of one's elder
忌 辰 [Hokkien ] ― kī -sîn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī ] ― anniversary of a death
忌 日 [Hokkien ] ― kī -ji̍t [Pe̍h-ōe-jī ] ― anniversary of a death
今仔 咧 共 阮 阿媽 做忌 。 [Philippine Hokkien , trad. ] 今仔 咧 共 阮 阿妈 做忌 。 [Philippine Hokkien , simp. ] Kin-á lé kāng gún a-má chòe-kī . [Pe̍h-ōe-jī ] Today, the death anniversary is being held for our paternal grandmother.
a surname , Ji
Synonyms
吃味 ( chīwèi ) ( regional ) 妒嫉 ( dùjí ) 妒忌 ( dùjì ) 妒恨 ( dùhèn ) ( literary ) 媢嫉 ( màojí ) ( literary ) 嫉妒 ( jídù ) 忌垢 ( ji4 gou4 ) ( Sichuanese ) 忌妒 ( jìdù ) 怨妒 ( Hokkien ) 惡妒 / 恶妒 ( Hokkien ) 欣羨 / 欣羡 ( xīnxiàn ) ( literary or Min Nan ) 歆羨 / 歆羡 ( xīnxiàn ) ( literary or Min Nan ) 目珠紅 / 目珠红 ( Puxian Min ) 目空刺 ( Zhangzhou Hokkien ) 目空赤 ( Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien ) 目紅 / 目红 ( Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien ) 目赤 ( Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien ) 眼氣 / 眼气 ( nie2 qi3 ) ( Jin ) 眼紅 / 眼红 ( yǎnhóng ) 紅目 / 红目 ( Hokkien ) 羨慕 / 羡慕 ( xiànmù ) 葡萄 ( pou4 tou4 ) ( Cantonese, Hong Kong, neologism ) 豔羨 / 艳羡 ( yànxiàn ) ( formal ) 赤狗目 ( Quanzhou Hokkien ) 赤目 ( Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien )
嚇 / 吓 害怕 ( hàipà ) 怕 怕懼 / 怕惧 ( pàjù ) ( literary ) 恐懼 / 恐惧 ( kǒngjù ) 懼怕 / 惧怕 ( jùpà ) 深怕 ( shēnpà ) 生怕 ( shēngpà ) 生畏 ( shēngwèi ) ( literary ) 畏怯 ( wèiqiè ) 畏懼 / 畏惧 ( wèijù ) 驚 / 惊 ( dialectal )
( to abstain ) : 戒除 (jièchú )
Compounds
See also
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 忌 – see 嫉 (“to envy ; to be jealous ; to hate ; to resent ”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 嫉 ).Notes:
References
Japanese
Kanji
忌
(Jōyō kanji )
mourning
to abhor
abhorrent , detestable
death anniversary
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 忌 (MC giH ).
Pronunciation
Noun
忌( き ) • (ki )
mourning
anniversary of someone's death
References
^ Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Tokyo : NHK Publishing, Inc. , →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
忌 (eumhun 꺼릴 기 ( kkeoril gi ) )
hanja form? of 기 ( “ jealous , envious ” )
hanja form? of 기 ( “ fear ” )
Vietnamese
Han character
忌 : Hán Việt readings: kí , kị , kỵ
忌 : Nôm readings: cạy , cậy , cữ , kiêng , kị , kỵ
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References