你
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 你. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 你, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 你 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 你 you have here. The definition of the word 你 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of你, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
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| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Traditional | 儞 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
你 |
| Simplified | 你 |
Han character
你 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人弓火 (ONF), four-corner 27290 or 27292, composition ⿰亻尔 or ⿰亻尓)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 100, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 471
- Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 137, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4F60
Chinese
| trad. | 你/妳* | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 你 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 你 |
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Transcribed ancient scripts  L14036  L14037  L14038  L14039 |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nɯʔ) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 尔 (OC *njelʔ). Alternatively, Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 人 (“person”) + 尔 (“you”)
Etymology 1
Colloquial form of 爾 (OC *njelʔ, “you”) attested since the Tang dynasty. Ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-ŋ (“you”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nyi3
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): nì
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ни (ni, II)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): n3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ni2
- Northern Min (KCR): nì
- Eastern Min (BUC): nī
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1ni / 2ni / 3ni
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): nyi3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nǐ
- Wade–Giles: ni3
- Yale: nǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nii
- Palladius: ни (ni)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nyi3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ni
- Sinological IPA (key): /nʲi⁵³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: nì
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ни (ni, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nei5
- Yale: néih
- Cantonese Pinyin: nei5
- Guangdong Romanization: néi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /nei̯¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: nei1 / nei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ⁿdei³³/, /ⁿdei²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- nei1 - vernacular;
- nei4 - literary.
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: n3
- Sinological IPA (key): /n̩²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngì / ǹ / ǹg / nì
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiˇ / nˇ / ngˇ / niˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngi2 / n2 / ng2 / ni2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi¹¹/, /n¹¹/, /ŋ̍¹¹/, /ni¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngì / ǹ
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiˇ / nˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngi2 / n2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi¹¹/, /n¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ngi
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
Note:
- Meixian:
- ngi2/n2 - vernacular;
- ni1 - literary.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ni2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ni⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nì
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nī
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡi³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Hsinchu, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí
- Tâi-lô: lí
- Phofsit Daibuun: lie
- IPA (Philippines): /li⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tainan, Yilan): /li⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹/
- IPA (Singapore): /li⁴²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Tong'an, Zhao'an, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Magong, Singapore, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lú
- Tâi-lô: lú
- Phofsit Daibuun: luo
- IPA (Taipei): /lu⁵³/
- IPA (Penang): /lu⁴⁴⁵/
- IPA (Singapore): /lu⁴²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Hsinchu, Philippines, Singapore)
Note:
- lí/lír/lú - vernacular (common substitute for 汝);
- ní - literary.
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*nɯʔ/
Definitions
你
- you (the person spoken to or written to)
Usage notes
In traditional Chinese, 你 may be used to specifically refer to a male person, while 妳 can be used for a female person. In simplified Chinese, only 你 is standard.
Synonyms
Compounds
- 一場官司一場火，任你好漢沒處躲 / 一场官司一场火，任你好汉没处躲
- 不是你死，就是我活
- 不是我，便是你
- 不瞞你說 / 不瞒你说
- 不說話，沒人當你是啞吧 / 不说话，没人当你是哑吧
- 你三我四
- 你丟我撿 / 你丢我捡
- 你个
- 你來我往 / 你来我往
- 你個 / 你个
- 你們 / 你们
- 你儂 / 你侬 (nǐnóng)
- 你儂我儂 / 你侬我侬 (nǐnóngwǒnóng)
- 你儜 / 你佇
- 你咱
- 你好 (nǐ hǎo)
- 你娘
- 你媽的 / 你妈的 (nǐmāde)
- 你家
- 你家的
- 你懣 / 你懑
- 你我 (nǐwǒ)
- 你推我擠 / 你推我挤
- 你推我讓 / 你推我让
- 你敦
- 你有千條妙計，我有一定之規 / 你有千条妙计，我有一定之规
- 你東我西 / 你东我西
- 你死我活 (nǐsǐwǒhuó)
- 你每 (nǐměi)
- 你爭我奪 / 你争我夺
- 你生
- 你知我見 / 你知我见
- 你等 (nǐděng)
- 你箇 / 你个
- 你老 (nǐlǎo)
- 你老子
- 你誇我逞 / 你夸我逞
- 你謙我讓 / 你谦我让
- 你追我趕 / 你追我赶
- 你那
- 你長我短 / 你长我短
- 你門 / 你门
- 天知地知，你知我知 (tiān zhī dì zhī, nǐ zhī wǒ zhī)
- 有你沒我 / 有你没我
- 有你的 (yǒu nǐ de)
- 管你
- 肏你八輩子祖宗 / 肏你八辈子祖宗 (cào nǐ bā bèizi zǔzōng)
- 肏你媽 / 肏你妈 (cào nǐ mā)
- 肏你媽屄 / 肏你妈屄 (càonǐmābī)
- 肏你媽的屄 / 肏你妈的屄
- 肏你祖宗十八代 (cào nǐ zǔzōng shíbā dài)
- 迷你 (mínǐ)
- 迷你型計算機 / 迷你型计算机
- 迷你玫瑰
- 迷你盆景
- 迷你裙 (mínǐqún)
- 迷你豬 / 迷你猪
- 迷你電腦 / 迷你电脑
- 閻王叫你三更死，誰敢留人到五更 / 阎王叫你三更死，谁敢留人到五更 (Yánwáng jiào nǐ sāngēng sǐ, shéi gǎn liú rén dào wǔgēng)
See also
| Standard Mandarin Chinese personal pronouns | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st | — | 我 (wǒ) | 我們／我们 (wǒmen) |
| inclusive | 咱們／咱们 (zánmen) | ||
| 2nd | male/indefinite | 你 (nǐ) | 你們／你们 (nǐmen) |
| female | 妳／你 (nǐ) | 妳們／你们 (nǐmen) | |
| deity | 祢 (nǐ) | 祢們／祢们 (nǐmen) | |
| polite | 您 (nín) | 你們／你们 (nǐmen) 您們／您们 (nínmen) | |
| 3rd | male/indefinite | 他 (tā) | 他們／他们 (tāmen) |
| female | 她 (tā) | 她們／她们 (tāmen) | |
| deity | 祂 (tā) | 祂們／祂们 (tāmen) | |
| animal | 牠／它 (tā) | 牠們／它们 (tāmen) | |
| inanimate | 它 (tā) | 它們／它们 (tāmen) | |
Etymology 2
Contraction of 你嘅 (ngi2 gê4, “your”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
你
References
- “你”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Southern Min
- “Entry #2881”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
| 你 | |
| 儞 |
Kanji
你
(Hyōgai kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 儞)
- Extended shinjitai form of 儞: you
Readings
- Go-on: に (ni)
- Kan-on: じ (ji)
- Kun: なんじ (nanji, 你)←なんぢ (nandi, 你, historical)、しかり (shikari, 你り)、その (sono, 你の)、のみ (nomi, 你)
Usage notes
This character is not used in modern Japanese. It may appear as a 略字 (ryakuji, “abbreviated character”) for 爾, itself only used in historical texts and not used in modern Japanese.
Korean
Hanja
你 (eum 니 (ni))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
你: Hán Việt readings: nhĩ, nễ
你: Nôm readings: né, nể, nẻ, nệ