近前

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Chinese

		near; close (to); approximately	front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward
trad. (近前)		近	前
simp. ^#(近前)		近	前

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìnqián

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan⁶ cin⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶jin-zhi₆

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìnqián
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìncián
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴-chʻien²
  - Yale: jìn-chyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnchyan
  - Palladius: цзиньцянь (czinʹcjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    近前
    進前 / 进前
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gan⁶ cin⁴
  - Yale: gahn chìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan⁶ tsin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen⁶ qin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn²² t͡sʰiːn²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶jin-zhi₆
  - MiniDict: jin^去 zhi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³jjin-xxi₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑin²² ʑi⁴⁴/

Verb

近前

(literary) to advance forward
(literary) to approach
- 炙手可熱勢絕倫，慎莫近前丞相嗔。
  炙手可热势绝伦，慎莫近前丞相嗔。
  From: Tang dynasty, Du Fu, Fair Ladies: A Ballad (《麗人行》), translation by Stephen Owen, The Poetry of Du Fu
  Zhìshǒukěrè shì juélún, shèn mò jìnqián chéngxiàng chēn.
  Heat that can burn the hands, power beyond all measure―
  Take care not to come close before the Minister's angry glare!

Synonyms

(to approach):

守 (shǒu)
挨 (āi)
挨著 / 挨着 (āizhe)
接觸 / 接触 (jiēchù)
搭倚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
攏 / 拢 (lǒng) (literary, or in compounds)
攏邊 / 拢边 (long³ bienn¹) (Xiang)
沾
涉獵 / 涉猎 (shèliè)
湊 / 凑 (còu)
觸及 / 触及 (chùjí)
靠攏 / 靠拢 (kàolǒng)
靠近 (kàojìn)

Noun

近前

(literary) nearby; vicinity; proximity

Synonyms

側近 / 侧近 (cèjìn)
在近 (Hokkien)
左近 (zuǒjìn)
旁邊壗頭 / 旁边𡋤头 (⁶baon-pi-he-deu) (Wu)
近兜 (Xiamen Hokkien)
近壋 / 近垱 (Hengyang Xiang)
近旁 (jìnpáng)
近段 (²jin₆-doe₆) (Suzhounese)
近處 / 近处 (jìnchù)
鄰近 / 邻近 (línjìn)
附近 (fùjìn)
頭到 / 头到 (Jinjiang Hokkien)

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