運営

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
運 営
うん
Grade: 3 		えい
Grade: 5
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
運營 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

運(うん)営(えい) • (un'ei) 

  1. management; administration; operation
    厳(きび)しい国会(こっかい)運営(うんえい)を迫(せま)られるだろう。
    Kibishii kokkai un'ei o semarareru darō.
    It will be a testing time for the government navigating the parliament.

Verb

運(うん)営(えい)する • (un'ei suru) transitive suru (stem 運(うん)営(えい)し (un'ei shi), past 運(うん)営(えい)した (un'ei shita))

  1. to run, to manage, to administer

Conjugation

Conjugation of "運営する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 運営し うんえいし un'ei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 運営し うんえいし un'ei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 運営する うんえいする un'ei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 運営する うんえいする un'ei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 運営すれ うんえいすれ un'ei sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 運営せよ¹
運営しろ² 		うんえいせよ¹
うんえいしろ² 		un'ei seyo¹
un'ei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 運営される うんえいされる un'ei sareru
Causative 運営させる
運営さす 		うんえいさせる
うんえいさす 		un'ei saseru
un'ei sasu
Potential 運営できる うんえいできる un'ei dekiru
Volitional 運営しよう うんえいしよう un'ei shiyō
Negative 運営しない うんえいしない un'ei shinai
Negative continuative 運営せず うんえいせず un'ei sezu
Formal 運営します うんえいします un'ei shimasu
Perfective 運営した うんえいした un'ei shita
Conjunctive 運営して うんえいして un'ei shite
Hypothetical conditional 運営すれば うんえいすれば un'ei sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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