関東

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See also: 關東

Japanese

Kanji in this term
かん
Grade: 4
とう
Grade: 2
kan'on
Alternative spelling
關東 (kyūjitai)
関東 (Kantō): the Kantō region in Japan
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Etymology

“geographical region of eastern Japan”
Literally “east of the barrier", referring to the Hakone Barrier (箱根の関 (Hakone no seki, tollgate of Mount Hakone))”, a security checkpoint on the Tōkaidō road during the Tokugawa era. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
“shogunate”
As the region was the center of power from the Kamakura to Edo periods.
“area to the east of Hangu or Shanhai Pass”
Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 關東 / 关东 (Guāndōng).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

(かん)(とう) (Kantōくわんとう (Kwantou)?

  1. Kantō (a geographical region in eastern Japan, that includes the capital city of Tokyo and the surrounding prefectures of Chiba, Gunma, Ibaraki, Kanagawa, Saitama and Tochigi)
    Synonym: 関東地方 (Kantō-chihō)
  2. (historical) the area east of 逢坂の関 (Ōsaka-no-seki, tollgate of Ōsaka-yama) or later, east of 箱根の関 (Hakone-no-seki, tollgate of Mount Hakone)
  3. (archaic) the area to the east of 函谷関 (Kankoku-kan, Hangu Pass)
  4. (archaic) the area to the east of 山海関 (Sankai-kan, Shanhai Pass)
  5. a surname

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Russian: Канто́ n or m (Kantó)

See also

Noun

(かん)(とう) (Kantōくわんとう (Kwantou)?

  1. (historical, colloquial) the shogunate

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN