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See also:
U+9D1B, 鴛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D1B

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 196, +5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓山竹日火 (NUHAF), four-corner 27327, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1485, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46795
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2017, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4625, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9D1B

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *quːn, *qon) : phonetic (OC *qonʔ) + semantic (bird).

Etymology

Starostin reconstructs Old Chinese *ʔʷar, which he compares to Tibetan སྐྱར་པོ (skyar po, snipe; woodcock); both are from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ɣʷăr.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (34) (34)
Final () (66) (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter 'jwon 'won
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʉɐn/ /ʔuən/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔʷiɐn/ /ʔuon/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiuɐn/ /ʔuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔuan/ /ʔwən/
Li
Rong
/ʔiuɐn/ /ʔuən/
Wang
Li
/ĭwɐn/ /uən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯wɐn/ /ʔuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuān wēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyun1 wan1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16280 16288
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 3
Corresponding
MC rime
𥁕
Old
Chinese
/*quːn/ /*qon/

Definitions

  1. male mandarin duck (when used in 鴛鴦鸳鸯 (yuānyāng))
  2. Alternative form of (yuān)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • Go-on: おん (on)
  • Kan-on: えん (en)おん (on)
  • Kun: おしどり (oshidori)

Korean

Hanja

(won) (hangeul , revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: uyên, oan

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