갈기다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ기다 (Yale: kolki-ta).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?galgida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?galgida
McCune–Reischauer?kalgida
Yale Romanization?kal.kita

Verb

갈기다 • (galgida) (infinitive 갈겨 or 갈기어, sequential 갈기니) (transitive, usually informal)

  1. to hit, to slap, to slash, to strike, to thrash; to lash, to whip
  2. to scrawl, to scribble
  3. to fire (a gun) indiscriminately
  4. to urinate or defecate (somewhere inappropriate)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 갈기다 (galgida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갈긴다
galginda 		갈겨
galgyeo 		갈겨요, 갈기어요
galgyeoyo, galgieoyo 		갈깁니다
galgimnida
Past 갈겼다
galgyeotda 		갈겼어
galgyeosseo 		갈겼어요
galgyeosseoyo 		갈겼습니다
galgyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 갈기느냐
galgineunya 		갈겨
galgyeo 		갈겨요, 갈기어요
galgyeoyo, galgieoyo 		갈깁니까
galgimnikka
Past 갈겼느냐
galgyeonneunya 		갈겼어
galgyeosseo 		갈겼어요
galgyeosseoyo 		갈겼습니까
galgyeotseumnikka
Hortative 갈기자
galgija		 갈겨
galgyeo		 갈겨요, 갈기어요
galgyeoyo, galgieoyo		 갈기십시다
galgisipsida
Imperative 갈겨라, 갈기어라
galgyeora, galgieora		 갈겨
galgyeo		 갈겨요, 갈기어요
galgyeoyo, galgieoyo		 갈깁시오
galgipsio
Assertive 갈기겠다
galgigetda		 갈기겠어
galgigesseo		 갈기겠어요
galgigesseoyo		 갈기겠습니다
galgigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 갈겨
galgyeo		 갈겨서, 갈기어서
galgyeoseo, galgieoseo		 갈기니
galgini		 갈기니까
galginikka
Contrast 갈기지만
galgijiman		 갈기는데
galgineunde		 갈기더니
galgideoni
Conjunction 갈기고
galgigo
Condition 갈기면
galgimyeon		 갈겨야, 갈기어야
galgyeoya, galgieoya
Motive 갈기려고
galgiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 갈김
galgim		 갈기기
galgigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갈겼음, 갈기었음
galgyeosseum, galgieosseum		 갈겼기, 갈기었기
galgyeotgi, galgieotgi
Determiners Past 갈긴
galgin
Present 갈기는
galgineun
Future 갈길
galgil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 갈기신다
galgisinda 		갈기셔
galgisyeo 		갈기세요, 갈기셔요
galgiseyo, galgisyeoyo 		갈기십니다
galgisimnida
Past 갈기셨다
galgisyeotda 		갈기셨어
galgisyeosseo 		갈기셨어요
galgisyeosseoyo 		갈기셨습니다
galgisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 갈기시느냐
galgisineunya 		갈기셔
galgisyeo 		갈기세요, 갈기셔요
galgiseyo, galgisyeoyo 		갈기십니까
galgisimnikka
Past 갈기셨느냐
galgisyeonneunya 		갈기셨어
galgisyeosseo 		갈기셨어요
galgisyeosseoyo 		갈기셨습니까
galgisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 갈기시라
galgisira		 갈기셔
galgisyeo		 갈기세요
galgiseyo		 갈기십시오
galgisipsio
Assertive 갈기시겠다
galgisigetda		 갈기시겠어
galgisigesseo		 갈기시겠어요
galgisigesseoyo		 갈기시겠습니다
galgisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 갈기셔
galgisyeo		 갈기셔서
galgisyeoseo		 갈기시니
galgisini		 갈기시니까
galgisinikka
Contrast 갈기시지만
galgisijiman		 갈기시는데
galgisineunde		 갈기시더니
galgisideoni
Conjunction 갈기시고
galgisigo
Condition 갈기시면
galgisimyeon		 갈기셔야
galgisyeoya
Motive 갈기시려고
galgisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 갈기심
galgisim		 갈기시기
galgisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 갈기셨음
galgisyeosseum		 갈기셨기
galgisyeotgi
Determiners Past 갈기신
galgisin
Present 갈기시는
galgisineun
Future 갈기실
galgisil
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