고프다

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Korean

Alternative forms

  • 골프다 (golpeuda) (Early Modern, obsolete)

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 골ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòlphò-tá), from 곯 (kolh-, “to hunger”) + ᄇᆞ (-po, adjective-deriving suffix).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gopeuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gopeuda
McCune–Reischauer?kop'ŭda
Yale Romanization?ko.phuta

Adjective

고프다 • (gopeuda) (infinitive 고파, sequential 고프니)

  1. (of the stomach, intransitive) to be hungry, empty, starved
    Synonyms: 주리다 (jurida), 곯다 (golta)
    Antonym: 배부르다 (baebureuda)
    배가 고프다
    bae-ga gopeuda
    to be hungry
  2. (figurative, intransitive) to thirst for, to desire (desired being is subject)
    사랑이 고프다
    sarang-i gopeuda
    to thirst for love
    사람이 고프다
    saram-i gopeuda
    to thirst for human contact

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 고프다 (gopeuda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고프다
gopeuda 		고파
gopa 		고파요
gopayo 		고픕니다
gopeumnida
Past 고팠다
gopatda 		고팠어
gopasseo 		고팠어요
gopasseoyo 		고팠습니다
gopatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고프냐
gopeunya 		고파
gopa 		고파요
gopayo 		고픕니까
gopeumnikka
Past 고팠냐
gopannya 		고팠어
gopasseo 		고팠어요
gopasseoyo 		고팠습니까
gopatseumnikka
Assertive 고프겠다
gopeugetda		 고프겠어
gopeugesseo		 고프겠어요
gopeugesseoyo		 고프겠습니다
gopeugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 고파
gopa		 고파서
gopaseo		 고프니
gopeuni		 고프니까
gopeunikka
Contrast 고프지만
gopeujiman		 고픈데
gopeunde		 고프더니
gopeudeoni
Conjunction 고프고
gopeugo
Condition 고프면
gopeumyeon		 고파야
gopaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 고픔
gopeum		 고프기
gopeugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고팠음
gopasseum		 고팠기
gopatgi
Determiners Present 고픈
gopeun
Future 고플
gopeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고프시다
gopeusida 		고프셔
gopeusyeo 		고프세요, 고프셔요
gopeuseyo, gopeusyeoyo 		고프십니다
gopeusimnida
Past 고프셨다
gopeusyeotda 		고프셨어
gopeusyeosseo 		고프셨어요
gopeusyeosseoyo 		고프셨습니다
gopeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고프시냐
gopeusinya 		고프셔
gopeusyeo 		고프세요, 고프셔요
gopeuseyo, gopeusyeoyo 		고프십니까
gopeusimnikka
Past 고프셨냐
gopeusyeonnya 		고프셨어
gopeusyeosseo 		고프셨어요
gopeusyeosseoyo 		고프셨습니까
gopeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 고프시겠다
gopeusigetda		 고프시겠어
gopeusigesseo		 고프시겠어요
gopeusigesseoyo		 고프시겠습니다
gopeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 고프셔
gopeusyeo		 고프셔서
gopeusyeoseo		 고프시니
gopeusini		 고프시니까
gopeusinikka
Contrast 고프시지만
gopeusijiman		 고프신데
gopeusinde		 고프시더니
gopeusideoni
Conjunction 고프시고
gopeusigo
Condition 고프시면
gopeusimyeon		 고프셔야
gopeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 고프심
gopeusim		 고프시기
gopeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고프셨음
gopeusyeosseum		 고프셨기
gopeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 고프신
gopeusin
Future 고프실
gopeusil

Derived terms

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